• Frey, N., Sonmez, U., Minden, J.S.*, LeDuc, P.R.* Microtechnologies for Understanding and Engineering Model Biological Organisms. Nature Communications 13: 3195, DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-30814-6 (2022).
  • Arias-Rosales, A., LeDuc, P.* Shadow Modeling in Urban Environments for Solar Harvesting Devices with Freely Defined Positions and Orientations. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 164: 112522 (17) (2022).
  • Garg, A., S. Yerneni, S.S., Campbell, P., LeDuc, P.R. *, & Ozdoganlar, O.B.* Freeform 3D Ice Printing (3D-ICE) at the Micro Scale. Advanced Science. 2201566 (11), (2022).
  • Whiting, M., Novellic, E.M., Mettenburg, J., LeDuc, P.R.*, Cagan, J. * Inducing Vascular Grammars for Anomaly Classification in Brain Angiograms. ASME Journal of Engineering and Science in Medical Diagnostics and Therapy. 1: 5(2):021002 (2022).
  • Coyle, S., Doss, B., Huo, Y., Singh, H.R., Quinn, D., Hsia, K.J., LeDuc, P.R.* Cell Alignment Modulated by Surface Nano-topography - Roles of Cell-Matrix and Cell-Cell Interactions, Acta Biomaterialia 142 (1): 149-159 (2022).
  • Kabuye, E., Hellebrekers, T., Bobo, J., Keeys, N., Majidi, C., Cagan, J. *, LeDuc, P.R.* Tracking of Scalpel Motions with an Inertial Measurement Unit System IEEE Sensors 22, 5(1): 4651 – 4660 (2022).
  • Wan, L., Yin, J., Skoko, J., Schwartz, R., Zhang, M., LeDuc, P.R.*, Neumann, C.* 3D Collagen Vascular Tumor-On-A-Chip Mimetics for Dynamic Combinatorial Drug Screening. Mol Cancer Ther. 20(6): 1210-1219 (2021).
  • Torres, R., Yuan, R., Kowalewski, T., Matyjaszewski, K., LeDuc, P.*, Litster, S.* Fe-Doped Copolymer-Templated Nitrogen-Rich Carbon as a PGM-Free Fuel Cell Catalyst. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. 4 (9): 9653-9663 (2021).
  • Wood, A.R., Garg, R., Justus, K., Cohen-Karni, T., Alan J. Russell, A.J.*, LeDuc, P.R.* Toward Sustainable Desalination Using Food Waste. RSC Adv. 11: 9628-9637 (2021).
  • Clymer, D.R., Kostadinov, S., Catov, J., Skvarca, L., Pantanowitz, L., Cagan, J. *, LeDuc, P.* Decidual Vasculopathy Identification in Whole slide Images Using Multi-Resolution Hierarchical Convolutional Neural Networks. The American Journal of Pathology 190 (10): 2111 (2020).
  • Sonmez, U.M., Coyle, S., Taylor, R.E., LeDuc, P.R.* Polycarbonate Heat Molding for Soft Lithography. Small 16: 2000241 (2020).
  • Arias-Rosales, A., & LeDuc, P. R. Modeling the transmittance of anisotropic diffuse radiation towards estimating energy losses in solar panel coverings. Applied Energy 268 (2020): 114872.
  • Wan, L., Neumann, C.*, LeDuc, P.R.* Tumor on a Chip for Integrating A 3D Tumo Microenvironment: Mechanical, Chemical, and Oxygen Factors. Lab on a Chip 20: 873-888 (2020).
  • Bobo, J., Garg, A., Venkatraman, P., Puthenveedu, M., LeDuc, P.R.* 3D In Vitro Neuron on a Chip for Probing Calcium Mechanostimulation. Advanced Biosystems. 4: 2000080 (2020).
  • Yeh, R.Y., Nischal, K.K., LeDuc, P.R.*, Cagan, J.*, Written in Blood: Applying Shape Grammars to Retinal Vasculatures. Translational Vision Science and Technology 9(9):36 (2020).
  • Wan, L., Flegle, J., Ozdoganlar, B., LeDuc, P.R.*, Toward Vasculature In Skeletal Muscle-On-A-Chip Through Themoresponsive Sacrificial Templates. Micromachines 11: 907 (2020).
  • Chou, S.Y., Lin, C.-Y., Cassino, T., Wan, L., LeDuc, P.R.* Probing Coordinated Coculture Cancer Related Motility through Differential Micro-compartmentalized Elastic Substrates" Scientific Reports (Nature Publishing Group). 10: 18519 (2020).
  • Bone, J.M., Childs, C.M., Menon, A., Póczos, B., Feinberg, A.W., LeDuc, P.R., Washburn, N.R., Hierarchical Machine Learning for High-fidelity 3D Printed Biopolymers ACS Biomater. Sci. Eng. 6: 7021?7031 (2020).
  • Arias-Rosales, A., & LeDuc, P. R. Comparing View Factor modeling frameworks for the estimation of incident solar energy. Applied Energy 277 (2020): 115510.
  • Clymer, D.R., Long, J., Latona, C., Akhavan, S., LeDuc, P.*, Cagan, J.* Applying Machine Learning Methods toward Classification based on Small Datasets: Application to Shoulder Labral Tears. Journal of Engineering and Science in Medical Diagnostics and Therapy 3: 011004-1 (2020).
  • Sonmez, U., Justus, K., Jiang, W., LeDuc, P.R.*, Kalinski, P. *, Davidson, L.A. Chemotactic Responses of Immune Cells in Microfluidic Flow-free Gradient Chambers. Micromachines 11: 384 (2020).
  • Justus, K.B., Lewis, D., Majidi, C.*, LeDuc, P.R.,*, Tan, C.* A Biosensing Soft Robot: Integrating Chemical and Optical Responsive Synthetic Cells with Soft Robotics. Science Robotics 4: eaax0765 (2019).
  • Shorr, A.Z., S.nmez, U., Minden, J.S.*, LeDuc, P.R.* High-throughput Mechanotransduction in Drosophila Embryos with Mesofluidics. Lab on a Chip 19: 1141-1152 (2019, cover).
  • Wood, A.R., Garg, R., Justus, K., Cohen-Karni, T., LeDuc, P.R.*, Alan J. Russell, A.J.* Intact Mangrove Root Electrodes for Desalination. RSC Advances 9: 4735-4743 (2019).
  • Coyle, S., Majidi., C., LeDuc. P., Hsia. K.J. Bio-inspired Soft Robotics: Material Selection, Actuation, and Design. Extreme Mechanics Letters 22: 51–59 (2018).
  • Whiting, M., Cagan, J. *, LeDuc, P.R.* Efficient Probabilistic Grammar Induction for Design. Journal of Artificial Intelligence for Engineering Design, Analysis and Manufacturing 32: 177–188 (2018).
  • Whiting, M., Cagan, J. *, LeDuc, P.R.* Efficient Probabilistic Grammar Induction for Design. Journal of Artificial Intelligence for Engineering Design, Analysis and Manufacturing: AI EDAM 32.2 (2018): 177.
  • Wan, L., Skoko, J., Yu, J., LeDuc, P.R.* Neumann, C,* Mimicking Embedded Vasculature Structure for 3D Cancer on a Chip Approaches through Micromilling. Scientific Reports (Nature Publishing Group) 7: 16724 (2017).
  • Egan, P., Moore, J., Ehrlicher, A., Weitz, D., Schunn, C.*, Cagan, J.*, LeDuc, P.* Robust Mechanobiological Behavior Emerges in Heterogeneous Myosin Systems. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 114: E8147-E8154 (2017).
  • Naserifar, N., LeDuc, P.R.*, Fedder, G.K.* Drop Casting of Stiffness Gradients for Chip Integration into Stretchable Substrates. Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering 27: 045018 (2017).
  • Jonelle, J. Y., Korkmaz, E., LeDuc, P.R.*, Ozdoganlar, O., B.* Biomimetic Scaffolds with Three-dimensional Undulated Micro-Topographies. Biomaterials 128: 109-120 (2017).
  • Naserifar, N., LeDuc, P.*, Fedder, G.K.* Material Gradients in Stretchable Substrates toward Integrated Electronic Functionality Advanced Materials 28:3584-91(2016).
  • Egan, P., Cagan, J.*, Schunn, C.*, Chiu, F., Moore, J., LeDuc, P.* The D3 Methodology: Bridging Science and Design for Bio-Based Product Development. Journal of Mechanical Design 138: 081101 (13), (2016).
  • Warren, K.M, Mpagazehe, J.N., LeDuc, P.R.* and Higgs, C.F.* Geometric Effects in Microfluidics on Heterogeneous cell stress using an Eulerian–Lagrangian approach. Lab Chip 16: 593-598 (2016).
  • Warren, K.M, Islam, M.M., LeDuc, P.R.*, Steward, R.* 2D and 3D Mechanobiology in Human and Nonhuman Systems. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 8: 21869-21882 (2016).
  • Egan, P., Schunn, C.*, Cagan, J.*, LeDuc, P.* Improving Understanding and Design Proficiency of Complex Multi-level Biosystems Through Animation and Parametric Relationships Support" Design Science 1, e3 doi:10.1017/dsj.2015.3 (2016).
  • Egan, P., Sinko, R., LeDuc, P.R.*, Keten, S.* The Role of Mechanics in Biological and Bio-Inspired Systems. Nature Communications 6: 7418, DOI: 10.1038/ncomms8418 (2015).
  • Egan, P., Moore, J., Schunn, C.*, Cagan, J,*, LeDuc, P.* (2015) Emergent Systems Energy Laws for Predicting Myosin Ensemble Processivity. PLoS Computational Biology 11(4): e1004177. (2015)
  • Kang, J., Puskar, K.M., Ehrlicher, A.J., LeDuc, P.R., Schwartz, R.S. Structurally Governed Cell Mechanotransduction through Multiscale Modeling. Scientific Reports 5: 8622, DOI: 10.1038/srep08622 (2015).
  • Egan, P., Cagan, J,*, Schunn, C.*, LeDuc, P.* Synergistic Human-Agent Methods for Deriving Effective Search Strategies: The Case of Nanoscale Design. Research in Engineering Design 26:145-169 (2015)
  • Hazar, M., Kim, Y.T., Song, J., LeDuc, P.R.* Davidson, L.A.*, Messner, W.C.* 3D Bio-Etching of a Complex Composite-Like Embryonic Tissue. Lab-on-a-Chip 15: 3293-3299 (2015).
  • Song, J., Shawky, J.H., Kim, Y.T., Hazar, M., LeDuc, P.R.* Sitti, M.*, Davidson, L.A.*, Controlled Surface Topography regulates Collective 3D Migration by Epithelial-Mesenchymal Composite Embryonic Tissues. Biomaterials 58:1-9 (2015)
  • Steward, R.L., Tan, C., Cheng, C.M., LeDuc, P.R.* Cellular Force Signal Integration Through Vector Logic Gates. J Biomech. 48:613-620 (2015).
  • González, L.M., Ruder, W.C., Mitchell, A.P., Messner, W.C., * LeDuc, P.R. * Sudden Motility Reversal Indicates Sensing of Magnetic Field Gradients in Magnetospirillum magneticum AMB-1 strain. The ISME Journal-Nature Publishing Group 9:1399-1409 (2015)
  • Kim, Y.T., Hazar, M., Vijayraghavan, D., Song, J., Messner, W.C.*, Davidson, L.A.*, LeDuc, P.R.* Mechanochemical Actuators of Embryonic Epithelial Contractility. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 111.40 (2014): 14366-14371.
  • Sei, Y., Justus, K., LeDuc, P.R.*, Kim, Y.T.* Engineering Living Systems on Chips: From Cells to Human on Chips. Microfluidics and Nanofluidics 16, 907-920 (2014).
  • Gonzalez, L.M. Ruder, W.C., LeDuc, P.R.*, Messner, W.C.* Controlling Magnetotactic Bacteria through an Integrated Nanofabricated Metallic Island and Optical Microscope Approach.Scientific Reports 4, 4104 (2014).
  • Tan, C., Saurabh, S., Bruchez, M., Schwartz, R.*, LeDuc, P.R.* Molecular Crowding Shapes Gene Expression in Synthetic Cellular Nanosystems. Nature Nanotechnology 8, 602-608 (Cover, 2013).
  • Cheng, C.M., Kim, Y.T., LeDuc, P.R. Probing the Dynamic Responses of Individual Actin Filaments Under Fluidic Mechanical Stimulation via Microfluidics. Applied Physics Letters 102, 193704 (2013).
  • Kim, Y. T.*, LeDuc, P. R.*, & Messner, W. C.* Modeling and Control of a Nonlinear Mechanism for High Performance Microfluidic Systems. IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology: a Publication of the IEEE Control Systems Society 21, 203-211 (2013).
  • Egan, P.F., Cagan, J.*, Schunn, C.*, LeDuc, P.R.* Design Of Complex Biologically-Based Nanoscale Systems using Multi-Agent Simulations and Structure-Behavior-Function Representations. Journal of Mechanical Design 135 (6), 061005 (2013).
  • Ruder, W.C.*, LeDuc, P.R.* Cells Gain Traction in 3D. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences109, 11060-11061 (2012).
  • Tan, C., Lo, J., LeDuc, P.R.*, Cheng, C.-M.* Frontiers of Optofluidics in Synthetic Biology. Lab Chip 12, 3654-3665 (2012).
  • Kim, Y. T., Messner, W. C.* & LeDuc, P. R.* Disruptive Microfluidics: From Life Sciences to World Health to Energy. Disruptive Science and Technology 1: 41-53 (2012).
  • Ruder, W.C., Pratt, E.D., Brandy, N.Z.D., LaVan, D., LeDuc, P.R.*, &Antaki, J.A.* Calcium Signaling is Gated by a Mechanical Threshold in Three-Dimensional Environments. Scientific Reports 2, 554 (2012).
  • Didier, J.E., Schafer, C.M., & LeDuc, P.R.* Programmed Biologically Inspired Synthetic Templating of Multifunctional Nanoarchitectures for Small-Scale Reactions. European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry32, 5405-5410 (2012).
  • Lee, B., LeDuc, P.R., Schwartz, R. Three-Dimensional Stochastic Off-Lattice Model of Binding Chemistry in Crowded Environments. PLoS One 7, e30131 (2012).
  • Cassino, T.R., Drowley, L. Okada, M., Beckman, S.A., Keller, B., Tobita, K., LeDuc, P.R. & Huard, J. Mechanical Loading of Stem Cells for Improvement of Transplantation Outcome in a Model of Acute Myocardial Infarction: The Role of Loading History. Tissue Engineering Part A. 18, 1101-1108 (2012).
  • Ruder, W.C., Pratt, E.D., Bakhru, S., Sitti. M., Zappe, S., Cheng, C.M., Antaki, J.A.*, & LeDuc, P.R.* Three-Dimensional Microfiber Devices that Mimic Physiological Environments to Probe Cell Mechanics and Signaling. Lab Chip, 12, 1775-1779 (2012).
  • Ruder, W.C., Chia-Pei, D.H., Edelman, B.D., Schwartz, R.*, & LeDuc, P.R.* Biological Colloid Engineering: Self-Assembly of Dipolar Ferromagnetic Chains in a Functionalized Biogenic Ferrofluid. Appl. Phys. Lett. 101, 063701 (2012).
  • LeDuc, P.R.*, Messner, W.C.,* & Wikswo, J.P.* How Do Control-Based Approaches Enter into Biology? Annual Reviews of Biomedical Engineering 13, 369-396 (2011).
  • Kim, Y, Joshi, S.D., Messner, W.C.*, LeDuc, P.R.,* & Davidson, L.A.* Detection of Dynamic Spatiotemporal Response to Periodic Chemical Stimulation in a Xenopus Embryonic Tissue. PLoS ONE 6(1), e14624 (2011).
  • Li, Z., Zhang, Y., LeDuc, P.R., & Gregory, K.B. Microbial Electricity Generation via Microfluidic Flow Control. Biotechnology and Bioengineering 108, 2061-2069 (2011).
  • Zeng, Y., Lai, T., Koh, C., LeDuc, P. R.*, & Chiam, K. H.* Investigating Circular Dorsal Ruffles through Varying Substrate Stiffness and Mathematical Modeling. Biophysical Journal, 101, 2122-2130 (2011).
  • Kim, Y, Joshi, S.D., Davidson, L.A., LeDuc, P.R.,* & Messner, W.C.* Dynamic Control of 3D Chemical Profiles with a Single 2D Microfluidic Platform. Lab on a Chip 11, 2182-2188 (2011).
  • Wilson, M.E., Kota, N. Kim, Y., Wang, Y. Stolz, D., LeDuc, P.R. *, & Ozdoganlar, O.B.*, Fabrication of Circular Microfluidic Channels by Combining Mechanical Micromilling and Soft Lithography. Lab on a Chip 11, 1550-1555 (2011).
  • Cheng, C.-M., Dawson, J.T., Guo, Q., LeDuc, P.R.*, & Li, B.* Maskless fabrication of small-scale structures through controlling phase interactions. Applied Physics A 102, 185-188 (2011).
  • Kang, J., Steward, R.L., Kim, Y.T., Schwartz, R., LeDuc, P.R., Puskar, K.M., Response of an Actin Filament Network Model under Cyclic Stretching through a Coarse Grained Monte Carlo Approach. Journal of Theoretical Biology 274, 109-119 (2011).
  • Cheng, C.-M., LeDuc, P.R. Lin, Y.-W. Localized Bimodal Response of Neurite Extensions and Structural Proteins in Dorsal-Root Ganglion Neurons with Controlled Polydimethylsiloxane Substrate Stiffness. Journal of Biomechanics 44, 856-862 (2011).
  • Lee, B., LeDuc, P.R., Schwartz, R. Unified Regression Model of Binding Equilibria in Crowded Environments. Scientific Reports (Nature Publishing group) 1, 97 (2011).
  • Hazar, M., Steward, R. L., Chang, C. J., Orndoff, C. J., Zeng, Y., Ho, M. S., LeDuc, P. R., & Cheng, C. M.* Modulating Material Interfaces Through Biologically-inspired Intermediates. Applied Physics Letters, 99, 233701 (3) (2011).
  • Steward, R. L., Cheng, C. M., Ye, J. D., Bellin, R. M., & LeDuc, P. R.* Mechanical stretch and shear flow induced reorganization and recruitment of fibronectin in fibroblasts. Scientific Reports (Nature Publishing Group), 1(147), 1-12 (2011).
  • Chou, S., Cheng, C.-M., Lin, Y. W., Chen, C.-C.*, & LeDuc, P. R.* Localized Neurite Outgrowth Sensing through Micro-patterned Elastic Substrates. Soft Matter, 21, 9871-9877(2011).
  • Ruder, W.C.*, LeDuc, P.R.* Bioinspirations: Cell-Inspired Small-Scale Systems for Enabling Studies in Experimental Biomechanics. Integrative and Comparative Biology (Former journal name: American Zoologist) 51(1), 128-132 (2011).
  • LeDuc, P.R.*, Messner, W.C.,* & & Wikswo, J.P.* How Do Controls Approaches Enter Into Biology? Annual review of biomedical engineering 13 (2011): 369-396.
  • Kim, Y, Joshi, S.D., Messner, W.C.*, LeDuc, P.R.,* Davidson, L.A.* Detection of Dynamic Spatiotemporal Response to Periodic Chemical Stimulation in a Xenopus Embryonic Tissue. PloS one 6.1 (2011): e14624.
  • Wilson, M.E., Kota, N. Kim, Y., Wang, Y. Stolz, D., LeDuc, P.R.*, Ozdoganlar, O.B.*, Fabrication of Circular Microfluidic Channels by Combining Mechanical Micromilling and Soft Lithography. Lab on a Chip 11.8 (2011): 1550-1555.
  • Kang, J., Steward, R.L., Kim, Y.T., Schwartz, R., LeDuc, P.R., Puskar, K.M., Response of an Actin Filament Network Model under Cyclic Stretching through a Coarse Grained Monte Carlo Approach. Journal of theoretical biology 274.1 (2011): 109-119.
  • Cheng, C.-M., Dawson, J.T., Guo, Q., LeDuc, P.R.*, & Li, B.* Maskless fabrication of small-scale structures through controlling phase interactions. Applied Physics A 102.1 (2011): 185-188.
  • Cheng, C.-M., LeDuc, P.R. Lin, Y.-W. Localized Bimodal Response of Neurite Extensions and Structural Proteins in Dorsal-Root Ganglion Neurons with Controlled Polydimethylsiloxane Substrate Stiffness. Journal of biomechanics 44.5 (2011): 856-862.
  • Lin, Y.W., Bellin, R.M., Cheng, C.M., Steward, R., Cheng, Y.R., LeDuc, P.R.*, & Chen, C.C.,* Probing Localized Neural Mechanotransduction through Surface-Modified Elastomeric Matrices and Electrophysiology. Nature Protocols 714, 5 (4), 714-724 (2010).
  • Steward, R.L., Cheng, C.M., Wang, D.L., & LeDuc, P.R.* Probing Cell Structure Responses Through a Shear and Stretching Mechanical Stimulation Technique. Cell Biochem Biophys 56, 115-124 (2010).
  • Huang, X., Ni, J., Yan, LeDuc, P.R., Yao, J., Lin, Q. Thermally Tunable Polymer Microlenses for Biological Imaging. Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems, 19 (6), 1444-1449, (2010).
  • Singh, M., Gracio, J., LeDuc, P., Gonçalves, P., Marques, P., Gonçalves, G., Marques, F., Silva, V., Capela e Silva, F., Potes, J., Sousa, A. Integrated Biomimetic Carbon Nanotube Composites for In Vivo Systems. Nanoscale 2, 2855-2863 (2010)
  • Kim, Y.T., Pekkan, K., Messner, W.C.,* & LeDuc, P.R.* Three-Dimensional Chemical Profile Manipulation Using Two-Dimensional Autonomous Microfluidic Control. Journal of the American Chemical Society (JACS) 132, 1339-1347 (2010).
  • Steward, R.L., Cheng, C.M., Wang, D.L., & LeDuc, P.R.* Probing Cell Structure Responses Through a Shear and Stretching Mechanical Stimulation Technique. Cell Biochem Biophys 56, 115-124 (2010).
  • Huang, X., Ni, J., Yan, LeDuc, P.R., Yao, J., Lin, Q. Thermally Tunable Polymer Microlenses for Biological Imaging. Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems, 19 (6), 1444-1449 (2010).
  • Singh, M.*, Gracio, J., LeDuc, P., Gonçalves, P., Marques, P., Gonçalves, G., Marques, F., Silva, V., Capela e Silva, F., Potes, J., Sousa, A. Integrated Biomimetic Carbon Nanotube Composites for In Vivo Systems. Nanoscale, 2, 2855-2863 (2010).
  • Kim, Y.T., Pekkan, K., Messner, W.C.*, & LeDuc, P.R.* Three-Dimensional Chemical Profile Manipulation Using Two-Dimensional Autonomous Microfluidic Control. Journal of the American Chemical Society 132, 1339-1347 (2010).
  • Cheng, C.M., Lin, Y-W, Bellin, R.M., Cheng, C.M., Steward, R., Cheng, Y.-R., LeDuc, P.R.*, & Chen, C-C* Probing Localized Neural Mechanotransduction through Surface-Modified Elastomeric Matrices and Electrophysiology. Nature Protocols 5 (4), 714-724 (2010).
  • R.M. Bellin, J.D. Kubicek, M.J. Frigault, A.J. Kamien, R. Steward Jr., H.M. Barnes, M.B. DiGiacomo, L.J. Duncan, C.K. Edgerly, E.M. Morse, C.Y. Park, J.J. Fredberg, C.M. Cheng, & P.R. LeDuc, Defining the Role of Syndecan-4 in Mechanotransduction using Surface-Modification Approaches, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 106, pp. 22102-22107, (2009).
  • S.Y. Chou, C.M. Cheng, & P.R. LeDuc+, Composite Polymer Systems with Control of Local Substrate Elasticity and Their Effect on Cytoskeletal and Morphological Characteristics of Adherent Cells, Biomaterials, 30, pp. 3136-3142, (2009).
  • Y.W. Lin, C.M. Cheng, P.R. LeDuc+, & C.C. Chen+, Understanding Sensory Nerve Mechanotransduction through Localized Elastomeric Matrix Control, PLoS ONE, 4(1), e4293, (2009).
  • J.M. Yang, J.E. Didier, T.R. Cassino, & P.R LeDuc+, Spatiotemporal Control of Apical and Basal Living Subcellular Chemical Environments through Vertical Phase Separation, Small, 5, 1984-1989, (2009).
  • S. Kumar+ & P.R. LeDuc+, Dissecting the Molecular Basis of the Mechanics of Living Cells, Experimental Mechanics, 49, pp. 11-23, (2009).
  • C.M. Cheng, Y.T. Kim, J.M. Yang, S.H. Leuba, & P.R. LeDuc+, Dynamics of Individual Polymers Using Microfluidic Based Microcurvilinear Flow, Lab on a Chip, 9, pp. 2339-2347, (2009).
  • B. Lee, P.R. LeDuc, & R. Schwartz, Parameter Effects On Binding Chemistry In Crowded Media Using A Two-Dimensional Stochastic Off-Lattice Model, Physical Review E, 80, 041918 (3), (2009).
  • C.M. Cheng, K. Matsuura, I.J. Wang, Y. Kuroda, P.R. LeDuc+ & K. Naruse+, Fabricating Small-Scale Curved Polymeric Structures with of Convex and Concave Menisci through Interfacial Free Energy Equilibrium, Lab on a Chip, 9, pp. 3306-3309, (2009).
  • S.H. Leuba, T.B. Wheeler, C.M. Cheng, P.R. LeDuc, M. Fernández-Sierra, & E. Quiñones, Structure and Dynamics of Single DNA Molecules as Manipulated by Magnetic Tweezers and or Flow, Methods, 47, pp. 214-222, (2009).
  • C.M. Cheng, R.L. Steward & P.R. LeDuc+, Probing Cell Structure by Controlling the Mechanical Environment with Cell-Substrate Interactions, Journal of Biomechanics, 42, pp. 187-192, (2009).
  • Y.T. Kim, B. Kuczenski, P.R. LeDuc+ & W.C. Messner+, Modulation of Fluidic Resistance and Capacitance for Long-Term, High-Speed Feedback Control of a Microfluidic Interface, Lab on a Chip, 9, pp. 2603-2609, (2009).
  • B. Kuczenski, W.R. Ruder, W.C. Messner+ & P.R. LeDuc+, Probing Cellular Dynamics with a Chemical Signal Generator, PLoS ONE, 4(3), e4847, (2009).
  • L. Helmick, A. Antúnez de Mayolo, Y. Zhang, C.M. Cheng, S.C. Watkins, C. Wu, & P.R. LeDuc,+ Spatiotemporal Response of Living Cell Structures in Dictyostelium discoideum with Semiconductor Quantum Dots, Nano Letters, 8, pp. 1303–1308, (2008).
  • Y. Zhang, W.C. Ruder, & P.R. LeDuc+, Artificial Cells: Building Bioinspired Systems using Small-Scale Biology, Trends in Biotechnology, 26, pp.14-20, (2008).
  • Y.L. Lu, C.M. Cheng, P.R. LeDuc+, & M.S. Ho+ Controlling the Mechanics and Nanotopography of Biocompatiable Scaffolds through Dielectrophoresis with Carbon Nanotubes, Electrophoresis, 29, pp. 3123–3127, (2008).
  • B. Lee, P.R. LeDuc, & R. Schwartz, Stochastic Off-Lattice Modeling of Molecular Self-Assembly in Crowded Environments by Green’s Function Reaction Dynamics, Physical Review E, 78, 031911 (3), (2008).
  • X. Huang, C.M. Cheng, L. Wang, B. Wang, C.C. Su, M.-S. Ho, P.R. LeDuc,+ & Q. Lin,+ Thermally Adjustable Micro lenses for Biological Imaging, Applied Physics Letters, 92, 251904 (3), (2008).
  • C.M. Cheng & P.R. LeDuc+, Creating Cellular and Molecular Patterns via Gravitational Force with Liquid Droplets, Applied Physics Letters 93, 174106 (3), (2008).
  • C.M. Cheng & P.R. LeDuc+, Structural Phase Coexistence under Reversible Thermal Control, Advanced Materials, 20, pp. 953–958, (2008).
  • *P.R. LeDuc+, M. Wong+, et al., Toward an In Vivo Biologically-Inspired Nanofactory, Nature Nanotechnology, 2, pp. 3-7, (2007).
  • Y. Zhang, C.M. Cheng, & P.R. LeDuc+, Chemically Encapsulated Structural Elements for Probing the Mechanical Responses of Biologically Inspired Systems, Langmuir, 23, pp. 8129-8134, (2007).
  • C.M. Cheng, & P.R. LeDuc+, Creating Ordered Small-Scale Biologically-Based Rods through Force-Controlled Stamping, Journal of the American Chemical Society, 129, pp. 9546-9547, (2007).
  • P.R. LeDuc+, & R. Schwartz+, Computational Models of Molecular Self-Organization in Cellular Environments, Cell Biochemistry and Biophysics, 48, pp. 16-31, (2007).
  • L. Trofin, & P.R. LeDuc+, Controlled Fabrication of Polymer Nanofibers through Template Synthesis, Journal of Applied Polymers, 105, pp. 2549-2552, (2007).
  • A. Tafazzoli, C.M. Cheng, C. Pawashe, E. Sabo, L. Trofin, M. Sitti+, & P.R. LeDuc+, Subfeature Patterning of Organic and Inorganic Materials Using Robotic Assembly, Journal of Material Research, 22, pp. 1601-1608, (2007).
  • K. Puskar, A. Parisi-Amon, S. Ta’asan, R. Schwartz, & P.R. LeDuc+, Modeling Molecular Interactions to Understand Spatial Crowding Effects on Heterodimer Formations, Physical Review E, 76, p. 041904, (2007).
  • B. Kuczenski, P.R. LeDuc+, & W.C. Messner+, Pressure Driven Spatiotemporal Control of the Laminar Fluid Interface in a Microfluidic Network, Lab on a Chip, 7, pp. 647-649, (2007).
  • *P.R. LeDuc+, & D.N. Robinson+, Using Lessons from Cellular and Molecular Structures for Future Materials, Advanced Materials, 19, pp. 3761-3770, (2007).
  • C.M. Cheng, & P.R. LeDuc+, Force-Controlled Inorganic Crystallization Lithography, Journal of the American Chemical Society, 128 (2), p. 12080, (2006).
  • C. M. Cheng, & P.R. LeDuc+, Micropatterning Polyvinyl Alcohol as a Biomimetic Material through Soft Lithography with Cell Culture, Molecular Biosystems, 2, pp. 299–304, (2006).
  • P.R. LeDuc+ & R. Bellin+, Nanoscale Intracellular Organization and Functional Architecture Mediating Cellular Behavior, Annals of Biomedical Engineering, 34, pp. 102-113, (2006).
  • C.M. Cheng, & P.R. LeDuc+, Microdrilling for Fabricating Micrometer-scale Holes in Soft Matter, Applied Physics A, 85, pp. 195-198, (2006).
  • K. Puskar, M. Kong, S. Ta’asan, R. Schwartz, & P.R. LeDuc+, Evaluating Spatial Constraints in Cellular Assembly Processes Using a Monte Carlo Approach, Cell Biochemistry and Biophysics, 45, pp. 195-202, (2006).
  • J.M. Yang, & P.R. LeDuc+, Three-Dimensional Phase Separation and Flow Patterns with Novel Multilevel Fluidics, Molecular and Cellular Biomechanics, 3, pp. 69-78, (2006).
  • C.M. Cheng, J. Kubicek, & P.R. LeDuc+, Polymeric Microlenses for Real-Time Aqueous and Non-aqueous Organic Imaging, Applied Physics Letters, 88, 053902 (3), (2006).
  • N. Shen, D. Datta, C.B. Schaffer, P.R. LeDuc, D.E. Ingber, and E. Mazur, Ablation of Cytoskeletal Filaments and Mitochondria in Live Cells Using a Femtosecond Laser Nanoscissor, Molecular and Cellular Biomechanics, 2, pp. 17-25, (2005).
  • C.M. Cheng, B. Li, and P.R. LeDuc+, Optical Fabrication of Three-Dimensional Polymeric Microstructures, Applied Physics Letters, 87, p. 164104 (3), (2005).
  • J. Kubicek, S. Brelsford, P. Ahluwalia, and P.R. LeDuc+, Integrated Lithographic Membranes and Surface Adhesion Chemistry for Three-Dimensional Cellular Stimulation, Langmuir, 20, pp. 11552-115556, (2004).
  • K. Puskar, L. Apelstein, S. Ta’asan, R. Schwartz, & P.R. LeDuc+, Understanding Actin Organization in Cell Structure through Lattice Based Monte Carlo Simulations, Molecular and Cellular Biomechanics, 1, pp. 123-132, (2004).
  • S. Takayama, E. Ostuni, P.R. LeDuc, K. Naruse, D. Ingber, & G.M. Whitesides, Selective Chemical Treatment of Cellular Microdomains Using Multiple Laminar Streams, Journal of Chemistry and Biology, 10, pp. 123-130, (2003).
  • E. Brock, C. Chang, C. Ho, P.R. LeDuc, J. Jiang, G. Whitesides, & D. Ingber, Geometric Determinants of Directional Cell Motility Revealed Using Microcontact Printing, Langmuir, 19, pp. 1611-1617, (2003).
  • X. Jiang, S. Takayama, X. Qian, E. Ostuni, H. Wu, N. Bowden, P.R. LeDuc, D.E. Ingber, and G.M. Whitesides, Controlling Mammalian Cell Spreading and Cytoskeletal Arrangement with Conveniently Fabricated Continuous Wavy Features on Poly(dimethylsiloxane), Langmuir, 18, pp. 3273-3280, (2002).
  • M. Castedo, T. Roumier, J. Blanco, K.F. Ferri, J. Barretina, L.A. Tintignac, K. Andreau, J.L. Perfettini, A. Amendola, R. Nardacci, P.R. LeDuc, D.E. Inger, S. Druillennec, B. Roques, S.A. Leibovitch, M. Vilella-Bach, J. Chen, J.A. Este, N. Modjtahedi, M. Piacentini, & G. Kroemer, Sequential involvement of Cdk1 mTOR and p53 in apoptosis induced by the HIV-1 envelope, EMBO Journal, 21, pp. 4070-4080, (2002).
  • S. Takayama, E. Ostuni, P.R. LeDuc, K. Naruse, D. Ingber, & G.M. Whitesides, Laminar Flows—Subcellular Positioning of Small Molecules, Nature, 411, p. 1016, (2001).
  • S. Takayama, E. Ostuni, X. Qian, J.C. McDonald, X. Jiang, M-H. Wu, P.R. LeDuc, D. Ingber, & G.M. Whitesides, Topographical Micropatterning of Poly (dimethylsiloxane) Using Laminar Flows of Liquids in Capillaries, Advanced Materials, 13, pp. 570-577, (2001).
  • P.R. LeDuc, E.M. Whiteley, G. Bao, & M.J. Betenbaugh, Investigating the Secretion Pathway Using a Secretable Green Fluorescent Protein, Biotechnology Progress, 16, pp. 716-723, (2000).
  • K.F. Ferri, E. Jacotot, P.R. LeDuc, M. Geuskens, D.E. Ingber, & G. Kroemer, Apoptosis of Syncytia Induced by HIV-1-ENV/CD4 Interaction, Influence of Cell Shape and Size, Experimental Cell Research, 261, pp. 119-126, (2000).
  • P.R. LeDuc, C. Haber, G. Bao, and D. Wirtz, Dynamics of Individual Flexible Polymers in a Shear Flow, Nature, 399, pp. 564-566, (1999).
  • P.R. LeDuc & G. Bao, Thermal Softening of a Particle-Modified Tungsten-Based Composite under Adiabatic Compression, International Journal of Solids and Structures, 34, pp. 1563-1581, (1997).