/* Fonts */

* {
    /*font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;*/
    font-family: 'Adamina', Georgia;

}

/*Website Border*/

#top, #bottom, #left, #right {
	background:#DCDCDC;
	position: fixed;
  z-index: +1;
	}
	#left, #right {
		top: 0; bottom: 0;
		width: 15px;
		}
		#left { left: 0; }
		#right { right: 0; }
		
	#top, #bottom {
		left: 0; right: 0;
		height: 15px;
		}
		#top { top: 0; }
		#bottom { bottom: 0; }

/* Header Navigation Bar */

ul {
  list-style-type: none;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  overflow: hidden;
  background-color: none;
}

li {
  float: right;
}

.home {
    float: left;
}

li a {
  display: block;
  color: black;
  text-align: center;
  padding: 40px 45px 10px 45px;
  text-decoration: none;
  font-size: 20px;
}

li a:hover {
  background-color: none;
  color: #DCDCDC;
}

  
li.dropdown {
  display: inline-block;
}
  
.dropdown-content {
  display: none;
  position: absolute;
  background-color: #f9f9f9;
  min-width: 160px;
  box-shadow: 0px 8px 16px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.2);
  z-index: 1;
}
  
.dropdown-content a {
  color: black;
   padding: 12px 16px;
  text-decoration: none;
  display: block;
  text-align: left;
  font-size: 15px;
}
  
.dropdown-content a:hover {background-color: #f1f1f1;}
  
.dropdown:hover .dropdown-content {
  display: block;
}

.topnav {
  display: none;
}

/*Research Body*/

.researchtitle h2 {
    text-align: center;
    font-size: 45px;
    padding-top: 20px;
    padding-bottom: 20px;
  }

  .placeholder {
    color: white;
    font-size: 3px;
  }

  body, html {
    height: 100%;
    margin: 0;
    font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
  }
  
  .photo_banner1 {
    background-image: linear-gradient(rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3), rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3)), url("../DSC_1363-2.jpg");
    height: 120%;
    background-position: 50% 70%;
    background-repeat: no-repeat;
    background-size: cover;
    position: relative;
    width: 98%;
    display: block;
    margin-left:auto;
    margin-right:auto;
  }
  
  .photo_text1 {
    text-align: center;
    position: absolute;
    top: 97%;
    left: 84%;
    transform: translate(-0%, -20%);
    color: white;
  }
  
  .photo_text1 h1 {
      font-size: 12px;
  }

  .photo_credit h1 {
    font-size: 10px; 
    text-align: center;
    display: none;
  }


.section1 {
  padding-bottom: 50px;
}

.column {
  float: left;
  width: 25%;
  padding: 0px;
}

.column img {
  width: 285px;
  height: 250px;
  object-fit: cover;
  position: relative;
}

.column figcaption {
  padding-right: 22%;
  padding-top: 20px;
  text-align: center;
  position: relative;
}

.column a {
  color: black;
  text-decoration: none;
}

.column a:hover {
  background-color: none;
  color: #DCDCDC;
}

.row_projects:after {
  content: "";
  clear: both;
  display: table;
}

.photo_banner4 {
  background-image: linear-gradient(rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.7), rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.7)), url("../publication.jpg");
  height: 30%;
  background-position: 50% 70%;
  background-repeat: no-repeat;
  background-size: cover;
  position: relative;
  width: 98%;
  display: block;
  margin-left:auto;
  margin-right:auto;
}

.photo_text4 {
  text-align: center;
  position: absolute;
  top: 50%;
  left: 40%;
  transform: translate(-70%, -50%);
  color: white;
}

.photo_text4 h1 {
    font-size: 50px;
}

.section2 {
  width: 90%;
  display: block;
  margin-left:auto;
  margin-right:auto;
  padding-top: 3%;
  padding-bottom: 3%;
}

.section2 p {
  margin-bottom: 20px;
  font-size: 15px;
  padding-left: 40px;
  padding-right: 20px;
}

.section2 h3 {
  font-size: 30px;
}

.section2 h2 {
  text-indent: 20px;
}

.border {
  padding-bottom: 0;
  border-bottom: double;
}

.border p {
  color: white;
  font-size: 3px;
}

.section1 {
  width: 90%;
  display: block;
  margin-left:auto;
  margin-right:auto;
  padding-top: 5%
}

.section1_img figure {
  border: 1px #cccccc solid;
  padding: 4px;
  margin: auto;
  width: 25%;
  height: auto;  
  float: left;
}

.section1_img figcaption {
  background-color: black;
  color: white;
  font-style: italic;
  padding: 2px;
  text-align: center;
}

.section1_img img {
  width: 100%;
  height: 250px;
  object-fit: cover;
}

.section1 .section1_text {
  padding-left: 0%;
  padding-top: 0%;
}

.section1 .section1_text img{
  width: 9%;
  height: auto;
  padding-left: 5%;
}

.section1 .icons {
  padding-left: 35%;
  padding-top: 3%;
}


.section1:after {
  content: "";
  clear: both;
  display: table;
}

.photo_banner2 {
  background-image: linear-gradient(rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5), rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5)), url("../music_stand.jpg");
  height: 30%;
  background-position: 50% 70%;
  background-repeat: no-repeat;
  background-size: cover;
  position: relative;
  width: 98%;
  display: block;
  margin-left:auto;
  margin-right:auto;
}

.photo_text2 {
  text-align: center;
  position: absolute;
  top: 50%;
  left: 20%;
  transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
  color: white;
}

.photo_text2 h1 {
    font-size: 50px;
}

.main_project {
  width: 90%;
  display: block;
  margin-left:auto;
  margin-right:auto;
  padding-top: 3%;
  padding-bottom: 3%;
}

.main_project h3{
  font-size: 30px;

}

.main_project p {
  text-indent: 3%;
  padding-bottom: .5%;
}

.main_project .row {
  padding-left: 5%;
}

.main_project .column {
  float: left;
  width: 25%;
  padding-left: 1.6%;
}

.main_project .column img {
  width: 100%;
  height: auto;
  object-fit: cover;
  position: relative;  
}

.main_project .column figure {
border: 1px #cccccc solid;
padding: 4px;
margin: auto;
}

.main_project .column figcaption {
background-color:none;
color: white;
font-style: italic;
padding: 2px;
text-align: center;
font-size: 115%;
}

.main_project .column figcaption a {
color: black;
text-decoration: none;
}

.main_project .column figcaption a:hover {
color: #DCDCDC;
}

.main_project .row .column a {
text-align: center;
}

.main_project .column1 {
  float: left;
  width: 30%;
  padding-left: 1.6%;
  padding-top: 5%;
}

.main_project .column1 img {
  width: 100%;
  height: auto;
  object-fit: cover;
  position: relative;  
}

.main_project .column1 figure {
border: 1px #cccccc solid;
padding: 4px;
margin: auto;
}

.main_project .column1 figcaption {
background-color:none;
color: white;
font-style: italic;
padding: 2px;
text-align: center;
font-size: 115%;
}

.main_project .column1 figcaption a {
color: black;
text-decoration: none;
}

.main_project .column1 figcaption a:hover {
color: #DCDCDC;
}

.main_project .row .column1 a {
text-align: center;
}

.main_project .row:after {
  content: "";
  display: table;
  clear: both;
}

.photo_banner3 {
  background-image: linear-gradient(rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.7), rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.7)), url("../sheet_music.jpg");
  height: 30%;
  background-position: 50% 70%;
  background-repeat: no-repeat;
  background-size: cover;
  position: relative;
  width: 98%;
  display: block;
  margin-left:auto;
  margin-right:auto;
}

.photo_text3 {
  text-align: center;
  position: absolute;
  top: 50%;
  left: 20%;
  transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
  color: white;
}

.photo_text3 h1 {
    font-size: 50px;
}

.other_project {
  width: 90%;
  display: block;
  margin-left:auto;
  margin-right:auto;
  padding-top: 2%;
  padding-bottom: 2%;
}

.other_project h3{
  font-size: 30px;

}

.other_project p {
  text-indent: 3%;
  padding-bottom: .5%;
}

.other_project .row {
  padding-left: 12%; 
}

.other_project .column {
  float: left;
  width: 31%;
  padding-left: 7%;
}

.other_project .column img {
  width: 100%;
  height: 350px;
  object-fit: cover;
  position: relative;  
}

.other_project .column figure {
border: 1px #cccccc solid;
padding: 4px;
margin: auto;
}

.other_project .column figcaption {
background-color:none;
color: white;
font-style: italic;
padding: 2px;
text-align: center;
font-size: 115%;
}

.other_project .column figcaption a {
color: black;
text-decoration: none;
}

.other_project .column figcaption a:hover {
color: #DCDCDC;
}

.other_project .row .column a {
text-align: center;
}

.other_project .row:after {
  content: "";
  display: table;
  clear: both;
}


  /*Footer*/

.footer {
    padding: 4px 0;
    background-color: #dedede;
    text-align: center;
  }
  
  .footer li {
    float: none;
    display: inline-block;
  }
  .footer li a:hover {
    background-color: none;
    color: #adaaaa;
  }

  .footer i {
    font-size: 21px;
    padding-bottom: 20px;
  }

  /*Responsiveness*/

@media only screen and (min-width: 415px) and (max-width: 834px) {
  li a {
  padding: 40px 23px 20px 23px;
  }

  .section1_img figure {
    float: none;
    width: 70%;
  }

  .section1 .section1_text {
    padding-left: 3%;
  }

  .photo_banner1 {
    height: 60%;
  }
  
  .photo_text1 {
    top: 96%;
    left: 70%;
  }
  .photo_banner2 {
    height: 20%;
  }

  .photo_text2 h1 {
    font-size: 40px;
  }

  .photo_banner3 {
    height: 20%;
  }

  .photo_text3 {
    left: 20%;
    transform: translate(-45%, -50%);
  }

  .photo_text3 h1 {
    font-size: 40px;
  }

  .other_project .row {
    padding-left: 2%; 
  }

  .other_project .column {
    float: left;
    width: 45%;
    padding-left: 3%;
  }

  .photo_banner4 {
    height: 20%;
  }

  .photo_text4 {
    left: 23%;
    transform: translate(-27%, -50%);
  }

  .photo_text4 h1 {
    font-size: 40px;
  }

  .main_project .column {
    width: 32%;
  }

  .main_project .column1 {
    float: left;
    width: 31%;
  }

  .main_project .row {
    padding-left: 0%;
  }

  li a {
    padding: 40px 28px 20px 28px;
    }
}

@media only screen and (min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 414px) {
  /* Style the navigation menu */
.topnav {
  display: block;
  overflow: hidden;
  background-color: #DCDCDC;
  position: relative;
  border-bottom: 2px solid #DCDCDC;
  width: 96%;
  margin-left:auto;
  margin-right:auto;
  padding-top: 10px;
}

/* Hide the links inside the navigation menu (except for logo/home) */
.topnav #myLinks {
  display: none;
}

/* Style navigation menu links */
.topnav a {
  color:#484848;
  padding: 16px 20px;
  text-decoration: none;
  font-size: 17px;
  display: block;
}

/* Style the hamburger menu */
.topnav a.icon {
  background: white;
  display: block;
  position: absolute;
  right: 0;
  top: 10px;
}

/* Add a grey background color on mouse-over */
.topnav a:hover {
  background-color: #ddd;
  color: black;
}

/* Style the active link (or home/logo) */
.active {
  background-color: white;
  color: black;
} 

li {
  display: none;
}

li.dropdown {
  display: none;
}

.photo_banner1 {
  height: 70%;
}

.photo_text1 {
  display: none;
}

.photo_credit h1 {
  display: block;
}

.researchtitle h2 {
  padding-top: 10px;
  padding-bottom: 10px;
}


.section1 .icons {
  padding-left: 25%;
  padding-top: 10%;
}

.section1 .icons img {
  width: 50px;
}

.section1_img figure {
  float: none;
  width: 80%;
}

.section1 .section1_text {
  padding-left: 5%;
}

.photo_text2 {
  left: 37%;
}

.photo_text2 h1 {
    font-size: 35px;
}

.main_project h3 {
  text-align: center;
  font-size: 33px;
}

.main_project .column {
  float: none;
  width: 93%;
  padding-left: none;
}

.main_project .column1 {
  float: none;
  width: 93%;
  padding-top: 0%;
}

.main_project h3 {
  padding-left: 2%;
}

.main_project p {
  padding-left: 3%;
}

.photo_text3 {
  left: 30%;
  transform: translate(-32%, -50%);
}

.photo_text3 h1 {
    font-size: 35px;
}

.other_project h3 {
  padding-left: 2%;
}

.other_project p {
  padding-left: 3%;
}

.other_project .column {
  float: none;
  width: 86%;
  padding-left: 0%;
}

.photo_text4 {
  left: 30%;
  transform: translate(-32%, -50%);
}

.photo_text4 h1 {
    font-size: 35px;
}

.section2 h3 {
  padding-left: 2%;
}

#top, #bottom, #left, #right {
  z-index: +1;
}

.section1_text blockquote {
  margin: 3%;
}

}