/* Fonts */

* {
  /*font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;*/
  font-family: 'Adamina', Georgia;

}

/*Website Border*/

#top, #bottom, #left, #right {
background:#DCDCDC;
position: fixed;
z-index: +1;
}
#left, #right {
  top: 0; bottom: 0;
  width: 15px;
  }
  #left { left: 0; }
  #right { right: 0; }
  
#top, #bottom {
  left: 0; right: 0;
  height: 15px;
  }
  #top { top: 0; }
  #bottom { bottom: 0; }

/* Header Navigation Bar */

ul {
list-style-type: none;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
overflow: hidden;
background-color: none;
}

li {
float: right;
}

.home {
  float: left;
}

li a {
display: block;
color: black;
text-align: center;
padding: 40px 45px 10px 45px;
text-decoration: none;
font-size: 20px;
}

li a:hover {
background-color: none;
color: #DCDCDC;
}


li.dropdown {
display: inline-block;
}

.dropdown-content {
display: none;
position: absolute;
background-color: #f9f9f9;
min-width: 160px;
box-shadow: 0px 8px 16px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.2);
z-index: 1;
}

.dropdown-content a {
color: black;
 padding: 12px 16px;
text-decoration: none;
display: block;
text-align: left;
font-size: 15px;
}

.dropdown-content a:hover {background-color: #f1f1f1;}

.dropdown:hover .dropdown-content {
display: block;
}

.topnav {
display: none;
}

/*Research Body*/
.whitespace {
  color: white;
  font-size: 20px;
}

.placeholder {
  color: white;
  font-size: 3px;
}

body, html {
  height: 100%;
  margin: 0;
  font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
}
/*original photo banner
.photo_banner1 {
  background-image: linear-gradient(rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3), rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3)), url("../1582cropped.jpg");
  height: 120%;
  background-position: 50% 20%;
  background-repeat: no-repeat;
  background-size: cover;
  position: relative;
  width: 98%;
  display: block;
  margin-left:auto;
  margin-right:auto;
}
*/
.photo_banner1 {
  background-image: linear-gradient(rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3), rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3)), url("../DSC_1519.jpg");
  height: 120%;
  background-position: 50% 20%;
  background-repeat: no-repeat;
  background-size: cover;
  position: relative;
  width: 98%;
  display: block;
  margin-left:auto;
  margin-right:auto;
}
.photo_text1 {
  text-align: center;
  position: absolute;
  top: 97%;
  left: 84%;
  transform: translate(-0%, -20%);
  color: white;
}

.photo_text1 h1 {
    font-size: 12px;
}

.photo_credit h1 {
  font-size: 10px; 
  text-align: center;
  display: none;
}

.researchtitle h2 {
  text-align: center;
  font-size: 45px;
  padding-bottom: 30px;
  padding-top: 30px;
  border-bottom: none;
}

.section1 {
  width: 90%;
  display: block;
  margin-left:10%;
  margin-right:auto;
  padding-top: 1%
}

.section1 li{
  float: none;
  margin: 3%;
}

.section1 li a {
  text-align: left;
  padding: 0;
}

.section1_img figure {
  border: 1px #cccccc solid;
  padding: 4px;
  margin: auto;
  width: 25%;
  height: auto;  
  float: left;
}

.section1_img figcaption {
  background-color: black;
  color: white;
  font-style: italic;
  padding: 2px;
  text-align: center;
}

.section1_img img {
  width: 100%;
}

.section1 .section1_text {
  padding-left: 30%;
  padding-top: 5%;
}

.section1:after {
  content: "";
  clear: both;
  display: table;
}

.border {
  padding-bottom: 0;
  border-bottom: double;
}

.border p {
  color: white;
  font-size: 3px;
}

.photo_banner2 {
  background-image: linear-gradient(rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5), rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5)), url("../cherry_blossoms.jpg");
  height: 30%;
  background-position: 50% 27%;
  background-repeat: no-repeat;
  background-size: cover;
  position: relative;
  width: 98%;
  display: block;
  margin-left:auto;
  margin-right:auto;
}

.photo_text2 {
  text-align: center;
  position: absolute;
  top: 50%;
  left: 50%;
  transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
  color: white;
}

.photo_text2 h1 {
    font-size: 55px;
    color: white;
}

.section2 {
  width: 90%;
  display: block;
  margin-left:auto;
  margin-right:auto;
  padding-top: 1%;
  padding-bottom: 3%;
}

.column {
  float: left;
  width: 23%;
  padding-left: 1.6%;
}

.row {
  padding-top: 3%;
}

.column img {
  width: 100%;
  height: 250px;
  object-fit: cover;
  position: relative;  
}

.column figure {
border: 1px #cccccc solid;
padding: 4px;
margin: auto;
}

.column figcaption {
background-color:none;
color: white;
font-style: italic;
padding: 2px;
text-align: center;
}

.column figcaption a {
color: black;
text-decoration: none;
}

.column figcaption a:hover {
color: #DCDCDC;
}

.row .column a {
text-align: center;
}

.row:after {
  content: "";
  display: table;
  clear: both;
}


 /*Footer*/

.footer {
  padding: 4px 0;
  background-color: #dedede;
  text-align: center;
}


.footer li {
  float: none;
  display: inline-block;
}
.footer li a:hover {
  background-color: none;
  color: #adaaaa;
}

.footer i {
  font-size: 21px;
  padding-bottom: 20px;
}

/*Responsiveness*/

@media only screen and (min-width: 415px) and (max-width: 834px) {
li a {
  padding: 40px 29px 20px 29px;
  }

.section1 .section1_text {
  padding-top: 0%;
}

.column {
  width: 31%;
}

.photo_banner1 {
  height: 50%;
}

.photo_text1 {
  top: 96%;
  left: 70%;
  transform: translate(-0%, -20%);
}

.photo_banner2 {
  height: 20%;
}
.photo_text2 h1 {
  font-size: 40px;
}

}

@media only screen and (min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 414px) {
/* Style the navigation menu */
.topnav {
display: block;
overflow: hidden;
background-color: #DCDCDC;
position: relative;
border-bottom: 2px solid #DCDCDC;
width: 96%;
margin-left:auto;
margin-right:auto;
padding-top: 10px;
}

/* Hide the links inside the navigation menu (except for logo/home) */
.topnav #myLinks {
display: none;
}

/* Style navigation menu links */
.topnav a {
color:#484848;
padding: 16px 20px;
text-decoration: none;
font-size: 17px;
display: block;
}

/* Style the hamburger menu */
.topnav a.icon {
background: white;
display: block;
position: absolute;
right: 0;
top: 10px;
}

/* Add a grey background color on mouse-over */
.topnav a:hover {
background-color: #ddd;
color: black;
}

/* Style the active link (or home/logo) */
.active {
background-color: white;
color: black;
} 

li {
display: none;
}

li.dropdown {
display: none;
}

.photo_banner1 {
  height: 60%;
}

.photo_text1 {
  display: none;
}

.photo_credit h1 {
  display: block;
}

.photo_text2 {
  left: 30%;
}

.photo_text2 h1 {
  font-size: 35px;
}


.section1_img {
  padding-right: 10%;
}

.section1_img figure {
float: none;
width: 90%;
}

.section1 .section1_text {
padding-left: 0%;
}

.section1 .section1_text li {
  display: block;
}

.section1 .section1_text blockquote {
  margin: 2%;
}

.section1 .section1_text h3 {
font-size: 30px;
}

.column {
float: none;
width: 97%;
}

#top, #bottom, #left, #right {
z-index: +1;
}


}