33–231 Physical Analysis
Autumn Semester 2012
(differential equations and a little linear algebra)

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Research Pages

Overview

Syllabus

Problem Sets

Grades

Overview and purpose of the course

This course introduces a few mathematical techniques which are useful in describing the natural world.   The emphasis will be to learn calculational tricks to solve differential equations that occur in the treatment of real, physical systems, rather than to learn rigorous proofs.   More generally, the course is meant to give students a deeper sense of the relation of mathematics to physics.

Lectures:

11:30–12:20    Mondays, Wednesdays, and Fridays, Doherty Hall 1112

Classes:

  9:30–10:20    Thursdays, Doherty Hall 1212

Office hours:

by arrangement

Instructor:

Hael Collins, Wean Hall Room 7414

Grader:

M. Sun, Doherty Hall MA 333

Textbook:

Edwards & Penney,
Differential Equations and Boundary Value Problems, Computing and Modeling,
Pearson, 2008.

Schedule:

Week I

August 27–31

General concepts about differential equations; first-order differential equations; direct integration

Week II

September 5–7

Slope fields; existence and uniqueness; separable equations

Week III

September 10–14

Implicit solutions; singular and general solutions; the exponential equation

Week IV

September 17–21

First-order linear equations; substitution methods; Bernoulli equations; pursuit curves

Week V

September 24–28

Exact differential equations; reducible second-order equations; differential equations as models; the logistic equation

Week VI

October 1–5

Equilibria and stability; phase diagrams and bifurcation

Week VII

October 8–12

Motion in a gravitational field with air resistance; variable mass (rocket problems)

Week VIII

October 15–18

Approximation methods; Euler’s method

Week IX

October 22–26

First Examination; the improved Euler method; the Runge-Kutta method; definitions and general properties of linear differential equations

Week X

Oct 29–Nov 2

The Wronskian; solving homogeneous 2nd order linear equations with constant coefficients; complex numbers

Week XI

November 5–9

The simple harmonic oscillator; damped oscillators; inhomogeneous equations; the method of undetermined coefficients

Week XII

November 12–16

Driven, undamped oscillations; driven, damped oscillations; resonances; boundary value problems

Week XIII

November 19

Second Examination

Week XIV

November 26–30

Linear algebra:  definition of a vector space; inner products; orthogonality; bases; linear transformations

Week XV

December 3–7

Linear algebra:  properties of matrices; transposing a matrix; Hermitian conjugation; matrix multiplication; eigenvalues and eigenvectors