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FINAL PAPER SPECIFICATIONS
 

I.  Final Paper

Your cover page must include your title, which must incorporate dates or reference to a
clear time period. Find an interesting way to alert readers as to what topic awaits them within.

Your final paper should be 12-15 pages of text, double-space, in 12 pt. type [Courier or
Time Roman; see examples], with one-inch margins, and free from spelling errors. The
12-15 pages do not include endnotes, appendix, etc.

Use endnotes in quoting sources. For the form to use for both endnotes and
bibliography see Manual, section 5.3, pp. 93-111. Do not use footnotes.

Your paper must include an appendix of no more than three pages. One of the pages
must be a sample of your primary source material. You may include documents, maps,
photographs, graphs, interviews, or any other relevant exhibits that will help the reader
understand your work. Make sure each page is labeled and the source noted (Manual,
section 4.11, pp. 70-71).

Your paper must include a bibliography, divided into section according to the nature of
the source material: primary sources, secondary literature, interviews, websites. If you
read a book or an article that helped your understand your topic, you may include it in the
bibliography even if you did not quote from it in the paper.
 

II.  Checklist

A final paper consists of the following:
 

______ cover page (title, your name, course number)

______12-15 page paper

______ appendix

______ endnotes

______ bibliography

______ research log
 

III.  Organizational and Writing Tips

Your paper should begin with a clear statement as to the topic, question, and thesis. Each
paragraph should advance your thesis, making points which relate specifically to your
question and proposed response. The concluding paragraph should summarize your
findings and assert how they support your argument. No new information in the
conclusion! Make sure your quotes are fully referenced in the endnotes and the sources
in the bibliography.

Try to avoid overuse of the passive tense. Use your search function to look for was, had,
were, and would to see if you can identify compound verbs and make them more direct
(she threw instead of she had thrown or the vase was thrown).

Use search to check for vocabulary which appears too often and substitute synonyms.

Use "I" sparingly, if at all.

Cut out long introductory openings to sentences: "In analyzing this topic it would appear
that the energy level of students drops at finals time" should become "The energy level of
students drops." Clean, concise, to-the-point sentences are the goal!

Consult your Manual as you research, organize, and write your paper.
 

IV.  Research log

Your research log may be typed or may be a loose collection of paper. The point is, I
want to see with what you have been working. Your log should include contactsí names;
sources which proved useful and those which did not; some description of what you have
been doing; tips for additional avenues of research; and the like.
 

V.  Plagiarism
Plagiarism is a serious academic violation. Plagiarism means to take the ideas, writing,
or arguments of others and pass them off as your own. If you quote directly from a book,
you must enclose that material in quotation marks and indicate the source with an
endnote. You should not paraphrase so closely that you say essentially the same thing as
your source. Plagiarism is discussed in the CMU student handbook. Please read the
passage closely before writing your papers! The penalty for plagiarism in this course
will be failure in the course.
 
 
 
 

GOOD LUCK!
 

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