Observations: For Frame 0, comparing the two approaches, we can see that the view-dependent one shows more natural lighting on the chair’s seat. The colors blend smoothly, and the shadows look softer and more realistic. In contrast, the view-independent approach shows a sharp boundary between shadow and bright areas, which doesn't seem realistic.
Observations: For Frame 17, comparing the two approaches, we can see that the view-dependent one shows deeper shading and subtle reflections along the chair’s edges, which makes the scene looks more natural. In contrast, the view-independent method appears to have fewer changes in brightness.