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Fracture Formation Around A 1.3 mm Cryosurgical Probe with Thermal Insulation
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Cryoprobe tube diameter = 1.3 mm Beaker diameter = 65 mm Four freezing periods separated by 10 sec intervals of no liquid nitrogen flow. Elapsed time in is shown on each photo (min:sec)
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Period I: Liquid nitrogen flow started
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Period I: Liquid nitrogen flow stopped at 5:40
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Period I: Liquid nitrogen flow stopped at 5:40
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Period II: Liquid nitrogen flow restarted at 5:50
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Period II: Liquid nitrogen flow stopped at 9:51
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Period II: Liquid nitrogen flow stopped at 9:51
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Period III: Liquid nitrogen flow restarted at 10:00
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Period III: Liquid nitrogen flow stopped at 14:45
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Period IV: Liquid nitrogen flow restarted at 14:55
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Period IV: Liquid nitrogen flow stopped at 19:42
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Period IV: Liquid nitrogen flow stopped at 19:42
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Period IV: Liquid nitrogen flow stopped at 19:42
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Period IV: Liquid nitrogen flow stopped at 19:42
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Period IV: Liquid nitrogen flow stopped at 19:42
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