Teaching
At the
University of
California, Irvine, I taught a
class
on the
philosophy of law that was cross listed with Philosophy,
Criminology,
and Political Science. At
Carnegie
Mellon, I taught a
graduate/undergraduate course on
evolutionary
game theory and animal
signaling.
Game
Theory and the Evolution of Signaling (CMU)
(Spring 2008)
The
evolution of simple
languages, known as signaling systems, has received a lot of recent
attention from game theorists in philosophy, biology, and economics;
this will be the focus of our course. In the first half, we will
look at several evolutionary and learning models of “costless”
signaling. In addition to analyzing the plausibility of these as
models for the evolution of proto-languages, we will consider the
ways this model has been applied to some old philosophical problems
(convention, meaning, natural kinds, and the descriptive/normative
distinction). One handy feature of signaling games is that many
different modeling strategies have been applied to them. This will
give us an opportunity to see the variety of strategies used in this
fast expanding literature.
In
the second half of the
course we will turn to different models of the evolution of language
which relax the pure common interest assumption. Here we will look
at the problem of “signal cost” (e.g. “handicaps”) and
attempt to determine the extent to which this feature expands the set
of explanations available for the evolution of simple languages. Costly
signaling has been used primarily by both biologists and
economists and we will have a look at the similarities between these
two approaches.
Philosophy of Law
(Spring 2007)
This course has two primary parts. In the first part we discuss a few
influential accounts of what law is. In particular we will focus on how
law is different from other social institution, and also how these
accounts bear on the process of “interpretation” that is required of
judges. Our last book of the first section, Ronald Dworkin's Law's
Empire, discusses the process of interpretation in some detail. While
reading this we will have the opportunity to discuss the oft-used
distinction between “activist” judges and “judicially restrained”
judges.
In the second part of the course, we will read a series of influential
U.S. Supreme Court decisions. We will attempt to square the reasoning
in these decisions with the framework for interpretation set out in the
first half of the course. In this section half, we will look at court
cases in three major areas, Equal Protection, Privacy, and War Powers.
This last topic will allow us to look at one recent supreme court
decision, Hamdi v. Rumsfeld.