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Epigraph:
"The wisdom of the wise, and the experience of ages, may be preserved by
quotation." -Isaac D'Israeli (Curiosities of Literature)
"The taste for quotations (and for the juxtaposition of incongruous quotations)
is a Surrealist taste." -Susan Sontag (Melancholy Objects)
"Quotations every day in the year. To be or not to be. Wisdom while you
wait." -James Joyce (Ulysses)
Michelangelo
Antonioni:
-"We
know that under the revealed image there is another one which is more faithful
to reality, and under this one there is yet another, and again another under
this last one, down to the true image of that absolute, mysterious reality that
nobody will ever see. Or perhaps, not until the decomposition of every image,
every reality."
Thomas
Aquinas:
-"Pain itself can be pleasurable accidentally in so far as it is accompanied
by wonder, as in stage-plays; or in so far as it recalls a beloved object to
one's memory, and makes one feel one's love for the thing, whose absence gives
us pain. Consequently, since love is pleasant, both pain and whatever else results
from love, in so far as they remind us of our love, are pleasant." (Summa
Theologiae)
-"Beware the man of one book."
Augustine:
-"...Any
sort of habit is bondage, even to a mind no longer feeding on deceitful words."
(The Confessions)
-"...But you know, O light of my heart, that there was one thing and one only
that brought me joy in the exhortation to wisdom: that by its call I was aroused
and kindled and set on fire to love and seek and capture and hold fast and strongly
cling not to this or that school, but to wisdom itself, whatever it might be."
(The Confessions)
-"'...Grant me chastity and self-control, but please not yet.'"
-"O justice and innocence, fair and lovely, it is on you that I want to gaze
with eyes that see purely and find satiety in never being sated." (The Confessions)
"O Truth, Truth, how the deepest and innermost marrow of my mind ached for you..."
(The Confessions)
Ernest
Becker:
-"Only
in this way, says Rank, only by surrendering to the bigness of nature on the
highest, least-fetishized level, can man conquer death. In other words, the
true heroic validation of one's life lies beyond sex, beyond the other, beyond
the private religion - all these are makeshifts that pull man down or that hem
him in, leaving him torn with ambiguity.... man has to look... beyond the consolations
of others and of the things of this world." (The Denial of Death)
-"Redemption can only come from outside the individual, from beyond, from our
conceptualization of the ultimate source of things, the perfection of creation.
It can only come, as Rank saw, when we lay down our individuality, give it up,
admit our creatureliness and helplessness." (The Denial of Death)
-"...The idea of death, the fear of it, haunts the human animal like nothing
else; it is a mainspring of human activity - activity designed largely to avoid
fatality of death, to overcome it by denying in some way that it is the final
destiny for man." (The Denial of Death)
-"The irony of man's condition is that the deepest need is to be free of the
anxiety of death and annihilation; but it is life itself which awakens it, and
so we must shrink from being fully alive." (The Denial of Death)
-"The man of knowledge in our time is bowed down under a burden he never imagined
he would ever have: the overproduction of truth that cannot be consumed." (The
Denial of Death)
-"There is no way to experience all of life; each person must close off large
portions of it, must 'partialize,' as Rank put it, in order to avoid being overwhelmed."
(The Denial of Death)
-"This is the terror: to have emerged from nothing, to have a name, consciousness
of self, deep inner feelings, an excruciating inner yearning for life and self-expression
- and with all this yet to die." (The Denial of Death)
Samuel
Beckett:
-"Let us do something while we have the chance! It is not every day that we
are needed. Others would meet the case equally if not better. To all mankind
they were addressed, those cries for help still ringing in our ears! But at
this place, at this moment of time, all mankind is us, whether we like it or
not." (Waiting for Godot)
-"Nothing happens, nobody comes, nobody goes, it's awful." (Waiting for Godot)
-"Habit is the ballast that chains the dog to his vomit. Breathing is habit.
Life is habit. Or rather life is a succession of habits, since the individual
is a succession of individuals.... Habit then is the generic term for the countless
treatises concluded between the countless subjects that constitute the individual
and their countless correlative objects. The periods of transition that separate
consecutive adaptations... represent the perilous zones in the life of the individual,
dangerous, precarious, painful, mysterious, and fertile, when for a moment the
boredom of living is replaced by the suffering of being." -Samuel Beckett
Daniel
J. Boorstin:
-"And while the finding, the belief that we have found the Answer, can
separate us and make us forget our humanity, it is the seeking that continues
to bring us together, that makes and keeps us human." (The Seekers)
Albert
Camus:
-"A stranger to myself and to the world, armed solely with a thought that negates
itself as soon as it asserts, what is this condition in which I can have peace
only by refusing to know and to live, in which the appetite for conquest bumps
into walls that defy its assaults? To will is to stir up paradoxes. Everything
is ordered in such a way as to bring into being that poisoned peace produced
by thoughtlessness, lack of heart, or fatal renunciations." (The Myth of
Sisyphus)
-"A world that can be explained even with bad reasons is a familiar world. But,
on the other hand, in a universe suddenly divested of illusions and lights,
man feels an alien, a stranger. His exile is without remedy since he is deprived
of the memory of a lost home or the hope of a promised land. This divorce between
man and his life, the actor and his setting is properly the feeling of absurdity."
(The Myth of Sisyphus)
-"Everything considered, a determined soul will always manage." (The Myth
of Sisyphus)
-"I leave Sisyphus at the foot of the mountain! One always finds one's burden
again. But Sisyphus teaches the higher fidelity that negates the gods and raises
rocks. He too concludes that all is well. This universe henceforth without a
master seems to him neither sterile not futile. Each atom of that stone, each
mineral flake of that night-filled mountain, in itself forms a world. The struggle
itself toward the heights is enough to fill a man's heart. One must image Sisyphus
happy." (The Myth of Sisyphus)
-"Tenacity and acumen are privileged spectators of this inhuman show in which
absurdity, hope, and death carry on their dialogue." (The Myth of Sisyphus)
-"The absurd is born of this confrontation between the human need and the unreasonable
silence of the world." (The Myth of Sisyphus)
-"There is no fate that cannot be surmounted by scorn." (The Myth of Sisyphus)
-"Thinking is learning all over again to see, to be attentive, to focus consciousness;
it is turning every idea and every image, in the manner of Proust, into a privileged
moment." (The Myth of Sisyphus)
Miguel
de Cervantes:
-"To imagine that things in this life are always to remain as they are is to
indulge in an idle dream. It would appear, rather, that everything moves in
a circle, that is to say, around and around… thus does time continue to turn
like a never-ceasing wheel. Human life alone hastens onward to its end, swifter
than time's self and without hope of renewal, unless it be in that other life
that has no bounds." (Don Quixote)
-"The road is always better than the inn."
Anton
Chekhov:
-"...In reality everything is beautiful in this world when one reflects: everything
except what we think or do ourselves when we forget our human dignity and the
higher aims of our existence." (The Lady with the Dog)
Joseph
Conrad:
-"Did
he live his life again in every detail of desire, temptation, and surrender
during that supreme moment of complete knowledge? He cried in a whisper at some
image, at some vision - he cried out twice, a cry that was no more than a breath:
'The horror! The horror!'" (Heart of Darkness)
-"Drool thing life is - that mysterious arrangement of merciless logic for a
futile purpose." (Heart of Darkness)
-"...No, it is impossible; it is impossible to convey the life-sensation of
any given epoch of one's existence - that which makes its truth, its meaning-its
subtle and penetrating essence. It is impossible. We live, as we dream - alone...."
(Heart of Darkness)
-"Watching a coast as its slips by the ship is like thinking about an enigma.
There it is before you - smiling, frowning, inviting, grand, mean, insipid,
or savage, and always mute with an air of whispering, 'Come and find out.'"
(Heart of Darkness)
Simone
de Beauvoir:
-"But
an action which wants to serve man ought to be careful not to forget him on
they way; if it chooses to fulfill itself blindly, it will lose its meaning
or will take on an unforeseen meaning; for the goal is not fixed once and for
all; it is defined all along the road which leads to it. Vigilance alone can
keep alive the validity of the goals and the genuine assertion of freedom."
(The Ethics of Ambiguity)
-"...But morality resides in the painfulness of an indefinite questioning."
(The Ethics of Ambiguity)
-"However, it must not be forgotten that there is a concrete bond between freedom
and existence; to will man free is to will there to be being, it is to will
the disclosure of being in the joy of existence; in order for the idea of liberation
to have a concrete meaning, the joy of existence must be asserted in each one,
at every instant; the movement toward freedom assumes its real, flesh and blood
figure in the world by thickening into pleasure, into happiness." (The Ethics
of Ambiguity)
-"Regardless of the staggering dimensions of the world about us, the density
of our ignorance, the risks of catastrophes to come, and our individual weakness
within the immense collectivity, the fact remains that we are absolutely free
today if we choose to will our existence in its finiteness, a finiteness which
is open on the infinite." (The Ethics of Ambiguity)
René
Descartes:
-"...It is good to have examined all things, even those most full of
superstition and falsehood, in order that we may know their just value, and
avoid being deceived by them." (Discourse on Method)
-"...There is nothing entirely within our power but our own thoughts."
Fyodor
Dostoevsky :
-"'Dear friends, don't be afraid of life! How good life is when one
does something good and just!'" (The Brothers Karamazov)
-"Fathers and teachers, I ponder 'What is hell?' I maintain that it is the suffering
of being unable to love." (The Brothers Karamazov)
-"'I have a longing for life, and I go on living in spite of logic. Though I
may not believe in the order of the universe, yet I love the sticky little leaves
as they open in spring. I love the blue sky, I love some people, whom one loves
you know sometimes without knowing why.'" (The Brothers Karamazov)
-"Kiss the earth and love it with an unceasing, consuming love. Love all men,
love everything. Seek that rapture and ecstasy." (The Brothers Karamazov)
-"'Suffering is life. Without suffering what would be the pleasure of it? It
would be transformed into an endless church service; it would be holy, but tedious.'"
(The Brothers Karamazov)
-"You are told a lot about your education, but some beautiful, sacred memory,
preserved since childhood, is perhaps the best education of all. If a man carries
many such memories into life with him, he is saved for the rest of his days.
And even if only one good memory is left in our hearts, it may also be the instrument
of our salvation one day." (The Brothers Karamazov)
-"Power is given only to those who dare to lower themselves and pick it
up. Only one thing matters, one thing; to be able to dare!" (Crime and
Punishment)
-"...An intelligent man cannot possibly become anything in particular and...
only a fool succeeds in becoming anything." (Notes from the Underground)
-"And who knows (it is impossible to be absolutely sure about it), perhaps the
whole aim mankind is striving to achieve on earth merely lies in this incessant
process of achievement, or (to put it differently) in life itself, and not really
in the attainment of my goal, which, needless to say, a formula; but twice-two-makes-four
is not life, gentlemen." (Notes from the Underground)
-"But, goodness gracious me, what do I care for the laws of nature and arithmetic
if for some reason or other I don't like those laws of twice-two?" (Notes
from the Underground)
-"But man is so obsessed by systems and abstract deductions that he is ready
to destroy the truth deliberately, he is ready to deny the evidence of his senses,
so long as he justifies his logic." (Notes from the Underground)
-"Consequently, as soon as these laws of nature are discovered, man will no
longer have to answer for his actions and will find life exceedingly easy....
Of course, it is quire impossible to guarantee (it is I who am speaking now)
that even then people will not be bored to tears (for what will they have to
do when everything is calculated and tabulated), though, on the other hand,
everything will be so splendidly rational." (Notes from the Underground)
-"...For it seems to me that the whole meaning of human life can be summed up
in the one statement that man only exists for the purpose of proving to himself
every minute that he is man and not an organ-stop!" (Notes from the Underground)
-"One look and the object disappears into thin air, your reasons evaporate,
there is no guilty man, the injury is no longer an injury but just fate, something
in the nature of toothache for which no one can be clamed, and consequently
there is only one solution left, namely, knocking your head against the wall
as hard as you can." (Notes from the Underground)
-"Sarcasm: the last refuge of modest and chaste-souled people when the privacy
of their soul is coarsely and intrusively invaded." (Notes from the Underground)
-"To reach by way of the most irrefutable logical combinations the most hideous
conclusions on the eternal theme that it is somehow your own fault if there
is a stone wall, though again it is abundantly clear that it is not your fault
at all, and therefore to abandon yourself sensuously to doing nothing, silently
and gnashing your teeth impotently, hugging the illusion that there isn't really
anyone you can be angry with; that there is really no object for your anger
and that perhaps there never will be an object for it; that the whole thing
is nothing but some imposition, some hocus-pocus, some card-sharping trick,
or simply some frightful mess - no one knows what and no one knows who." (Notes
from the Underground)
-"Heaven... lies hidden within all of us - it lies hidden in me now, and if
I will it, it will be revealed to me tomorrow and for all time."
-"There is only one thing that I dread: not to be worthy of my sufferings."
T.S.
Eliot:
-"For it is ultimately the function of art, in imposing a credible order upon
ordinary reality, and thereby eliciting some perception of order in reality,
to bring us to a condition of serenity, stillness, and reconciliation; and then
leave us, as Virgil left Dante, to proceed toward a region where that guide
can avail us no farther."
-"...For the life of a soul does not consist in the contemplation of one consistent
world but in the painful task of unifying (to a greater or less extent) jarring
and incompatible ones, and passing, when possible, from two or more discordant
viewpoints to a higher which shall somehow include and transmute them." (Knowledge
and Experience)
-"Ideally, I should like to be able to hold the whole of a great symphony in
my mind at once."
-"In the sense in which Liberalism is contrasted with Conservatism, both can
be equally repellant: if the former can mean chaos, the latter can mean petrifaction."
-"Only those have the right to talk of discipline who have looked into the Abyss."
Gustave
Flaubert:
-"Adultery, Emma was discovering, could be as banal as marriage." (Madame
Bovary)
-"Before her marriage she had thought that she had love within her grasp; but
since the happiness which she had expected this love to bring her hadn't come,
she supposed she must have been mistaken. And Emma tried to imagine just what
was meant, in life, by the words 'bliss,' 'passion,' and 'rapture' - words that
had seemed so beautiful to her in books." (Madame Bovary)
-"Deep down, all the while, she was waiting for something to happen. Like a
sailor in distress, she kept casting desperate glances over the solitary waste
of her life, seeking some white sail in the distant mists of the horizon. She
had no idea by what wind it would reach her, toward what shore it would bear
her, or what kind of craft it would be - tiny boat or towering vessel, laden
with heartbreaks or filled to the gunwales with rapture. But every morning when
she awoke she hoped that today would be the day; she listened for every sound,
gave sudden starts, was surprised when nothing happened; and then, sadder with
each succeeding sunset, she longed for tomorrow." (Madame Bovary)
-"Everything appeared to her as though shrouded in vague, hovering blackness;
and grief swirled into her soul, moaning softly like the winter wind in a deserted
castle. She was prey to the brooding brought on by irrevocable partings, to
the weariness that follows every consummation, to the pain caused by the breaking
off of a confirmed habit or the brusque stopping of a prolonged vibration."
(Madame Bovary)
-"It wasn't the first time in their lives that they had seen trees, blue sky
and lawn, or heard the flowing of water or the rustle of the breeze in the branches,
but never before, certainly, had they looked on it all with such wonder: it
was as though nature had not existed before, or had only begun to be beautiful
with the slaking of their desires." (Madame Bovary)
-"...The more flowery a person's speech... the more suspect the feelings, or
lack of feelings, it concealed. Whereas the truth is that fullness of soul can
sometimes overflow in utter vapidity of language, for none of us can ever express
the exact measure of his needs or his thoughts or his sorrows; and human speech
is like a cracked kettle on which we tap crude rhythms for bears to dance to,
while we long to make music that will melt the stars." (Madame Bovary)
-"Dark clouds scurried across the face of the moon. He gazed at it, thinking
of the grandeur of space, the misery of life, the nothingness of all things."
(Sentimental Education)
-"He traveled. He knew the melancholy of the steamboat; the cold awakening in
the tent; the tedium of scenery and ruins; the bitterness of interrupted friendship."
(Sentimental Education)
-"He loved her without reservation, without hope, unconditionally." (Sentimental
Education)
-"'If only I'd had a woman to love me, I might have achieved something.... Love
is the sustenance of genius - it is the very air it breathes. It is from passion
that great works of art are born. But I've no intention of searching for my
ideal mate. Besides, even if I find her, she will only turn me away. I belong
to the tribe of the disinherited, and I shall go to my grave with a treasure
hidden within me, and I shall never know if it is diamonds or paste!'" (Sentimental
Education)
-"She was the focal point of light at which the totality of things converged..."
(Sentimental Education)
-"'You have made me feel all the things that writers are supposed to exaggerate.'"
(Sentimental Education)
-"'Your figure, your smallest movement seemed to me of more than human significance
on earth. When you passed by, my heart lifted like dust after your footsteps.
The effect you had on me was like a moonlit night in the summer, when the world
is all perfume, soft shadows, milky paleness, and dim horizons; when I repeated
your name, I tried to kiss it with my lips; for me it contained all the joys
of the flesh and the soul. I could imagine nothing beyond you. I loved you just
as you were, with your two children - tender, serious, dazzlingly beautiful,
and so kind! That picture blotted out all others. And I possessed more than
my thoughts of you - for always, in the depths of my being, I kept the music
of your voice and the splendor of your eyes.'" (Sentimental Education)
Viktor
Frankl:
-"A
thought transfixed me: for the first time in my life I saw the truth as it is
set into song by so many poets, proclaimed as the final wisdom by so many thinkers.
The truth - that love is the ultimate and the highest goal to which man can
aspire. Then I grasped the meaning of the greatest secret that human poetry
and human thought and belief have to impart: The salvation of man is through
love and in love." (Man's Search for Meaning)
-"It is here that we encounter the central theme of existentialism: to live
is to suffer, to survive is to find meaning in the suffering." (Man's Search
for Meaning)
-"Life ultimately means taking the responsibility to find the right answer to
its problems and to fulfill the tasks which it constantly sets for each individual."
(Man's Search for Meaning)
-"Love is the only way to grasp another human being in the innermost core of
his personality. No one can become fully aware of the very essence of another
human being unless he loves him. By his love he is enabled to see the essential
traits and features in the beloved person; and even more, he sees that which
is potential in him, which is not yet actualized but yet ought to be actualized.
Furthermore, by his love, the loving person enables the beloved person to actualize
these potentialities. By making him aware of what he should become, he makes
these potentialities come true." (Man's Search for Meaning)
-"Our generation is realistic, for we have come to know man as he really is.
After all, man is that being who invented the gas chambers at Auschwitz; however,
he is also the being who entered those gas chambers upright, with the Lord's
Prayer or the Shema Yisrael on his lips." (Man's Search for Meaning)
-"The way in which a man accepts his fate and all the suffering it entails,
the way in which he takes up his cross, gives him ample opportunity - even under
the most difficult circumstances - to add a deeper meaning to his life." (Man's
Search for Meaning)
-"There is much wisdom in the words of Nietzsche, 'He who has a why to
live can bear with almost any how.'" (Man's Search for Meaning)
-"'What you have experienced, no power on earth can take from you.'" (Man's
Search for Meaning)
Johann
Wolfgang von Goethe:
-"A new day invites me to new shores." (Faust)
-"Dreaming of this incomparable happiness, I now taste and enjoy the supreme
moment." (Faust)
-"Everything perishable
Is merely an image.
The unfulfillable:
Here it becomes actuality.
The indescribable:
Here it is performed.
The eternal essence of womanhood
Leads us aloft." (Faust)
-"...Nothing we've ever known was worth knowing." (Faust)
-"The man who earns his freedom every day, alone deserves it, and no other does."
(Faust)
-"What a sea of confusion and error we live in, finding no use for the knowledge
we have and lacking the very knowledge we need." (Faust)
-"Words are just sound and smoke, bedimming the light of heaven." (Faust)
-"But he who humbly realizes what all this means, who sees with what pleasure
the cheerful citizen converts his little garden into a paradise, and how patiently
even the unhappy people pursue their weary way under their burden, and how all
alike wish to behold the light of the sun a little longer; yes, such a man is
at peace, and creates his world out of his own soul - happy, because he is a
human being. And then, however confined he may be, he still preserves in his
bosom the sweet feeling of liberty, and knows that he can quit this prison whenever
he likes." (The Sorrows of Young Werther)
-"...But no one likes to think that grown-ups too wander about this earth like
children, not knowing whence they come or whither they go..." (The Sorrows
of Young Werther)
-"Everything is alive with an infinite variety of forms; mankind safeguards
itself in little houses and settles and rules in its own way over the wide universe.
Poor fool! in whose petty estimation all things are little." (The Sorrows
of Young Werther)
-"...I am proud of my heart alone. It is the sole source of everything
- all our strength, happiness, and misery. All the knowledge I possess everyone
else can acquire, but my heart is all my own." (The Sorrows of Young Werther)
-"If you ask what the people here are like, I must answer, 'Much the same as
everywhere.' The human race does not vary. Most people work the greater part
of their time for a mere living; and the little freedom which remains to them
so troubles them that they use every means of getting rid of it. Oh, the destiny
of man!" (The Sorrows of Young Werther)
-"That the life of man is but a dream has been realized before; and I too am
everywhere haunted by this feeling. When I consider the narrow limits within
which our active and our contemplative faculties are confined; when I see how
all our energies are directed at little more than providing for mere necessities,
which again have no further end than to prolong our wretched existence; and
then realize that all our satisfaction concerning certain subjects of investigation
amounts to nothing more than passive resignation, in which we paint our prison
walls with bright figures and brilliant prospects; all this... makes me silent.
I examine my own life and there find a world, but a world rather of imagination
and dim desires, than of distinctness and living power. Everything swims before
my senses, and I smile and dream my way through the world." (The Sorrows
of Young Werther)
-"'To die! What does it mean? We are but dreaming when we speak of death. I
have seen many people die; but, so limited is our nature that we have no clear
conception of the beginning or the end of our life.'" (The Sorrows of Young
Werther)
Thomas
Hardy:
-"'All laughing comes from misapprehension. Rightly looked at there is no laughable
thing under the sun.'" (Jude the Obscure)
-"But his dreams were as gigantic as his surroundings were small." (Jude
the Obscure)
-"'...I suppose one must take some things on trust. Life isn't long enough to
work out everything in Euclid problems before you believe it.'" (Jude the
Obscure)
-"The sight of it, unimpaired, within its screen of grass and nettles, lit in
his soul a spark of the old fire. Surely his plan should be to move onward through
good and ill-to avoid morbid sorrow even though he did see uglinesses in the
world? Bene agere et lætari - to do good cheerfully - which he had heard
to be the philosophy of on Spinoza, might be his own even now." (Jude the
Obscure)
-"...The magnitude of lives is not as to their external displacements, but as
to their subjective experiences." (Tess of the d'Urbervilles)
Mitch
Hedberg:
-Click Here
Georg
Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel:
-"Spirit is essentially the result of its own activity; its activity is the
transcending of immediate, simple, unreflected existence, the negation of that
existence, and the returning into itself." (Introduction to the Philosophy
of History)
-"While we are thus concerned exclusively with the Idea of Spirit, and in the
History of the World regard everything as only its manifestation, we have, in
traversing the past - however extensive its periods - only to do with what is
present; for philosophy, as occupying itself with the True, has to do with the
eternally present. Nothing in the past is lost for it, for the Idea is ever
present; Spirit is immortal; with it there is not past, no future, but an essential
now." (Introduction to the Philosophy of History)
Martin
Heidegger:
-"But
to project oneself upon one's ownmost potentiality of being means to be able
to understand oneself in the being of the being thus revealed: to exist. Anticipation
shows itself as the possibility of understanding one's ownmost and extreme
potentiality-of-being, that is, as the possibility of authentic existence."
(Being and Time)
-"Everyday taking care of things makes definite for itself the indefiniteness
of certain death by interposing before it those manageable urgencies and possibilities
of the everyday matters nearest to us." (Being and Time)
-"Thus the existential concept of dying is clarified as thrown being toward
the ownmost nonrelational potentiality-of-being not to be bypassed." (Being
and Time)
Henrik
Ibsen:
-"You've never loved me, you've only found it pleasant to be in love with me."
(A Doll's House)
-"...But sometimes I fell all of us are just ghosts. We're not living at all
- just stumbling dead through life. Blindly hugging to our soul the same rotting
judgments and standards, conventions and dead ideas, habits. It's not just the
traditions we've inherited from our parents and our culture. I mean they have
no validity at all but they hang on us like leaches and we can't seem to burn
them off. But you won't pick up a newspaper without seeing them slithering between
the lines. All over the country, thick as the sands on the beach; this death
of thought just goes though our lives blowing out lamps. But it's so easy to
sit in the dark and keep the shades drawn when we're all so deathly afraid of
the light." (Ghosts)
-IRENE: Yes, only then do we learn what we have lost forever-
RUBEK: When?
IRENE: Only when we dead awaken.
RUBEK: And what do we see then?
IRENE: That we have never lived. (When We Dead Awaken)
William
James:
-"My first act of free will shall be to believe in free will."
James
Joyce:
-"A
soft liquid joy like the noise of many waters flowed over his memory and he
felt in his heart the soft peace of silent spaces of fading tenuous sky above
the waters, of oceanic silence, of swallows flying through the sea-dusk over
the flowing waters." (A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man)
-"Amen. So be it. Welcome, O life! I go to encounter for the millionth time
the reality of experience and to forge in the smithy of my soul the uncreated
conscience of my race." (A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man)
-"Free. Soulfree and fancyfree. Let the dead bury the dead. Ay. And let the
dead marry the dead." (A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man)
-"He heard a confused music within him as of memories and names which he was
almost conscious of but could not capture even for an instant; then the music
seemed to recede, to recede, to recede: and from each receding trail of nebulous
music there fell always one longdrawn calling note, piercing like a star the
dusk of silence. Again! Again! Again! A voice from beyond the world was calling."
(A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man)
-"He wanted to meet in the real world the unsubstantial image which his soul
so constantly beheld." (A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man)
-"He was destined to learn his own wisdom apart from others or to learn the
wisdom of others himself wandering among the snares of the world." (A Portrait
of the Artist as a Young Man)
-"Her image had passed into his soul for ever and no word had broken the holy
silence of his ecstasy. Her eyes had called him and his soul had leaped at the
call. To live, to err, to fall, to triumph, to recreate life out of life! A
wild angel had appeared to him, the angel of mortal youth and beauty, an envoy
from the fair courts of life, to throw open before him in an instant of ecstasy
the gates of all the ways of error and glory. On and on and on and on!" (A
Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man)
-"His soul was soaring in an air beyond the world and the body he knew was purified
in a breath and delivered of incertitude and made radiant and commingled with
the element of the spirit." (A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man)
-"I desire to press in my arms the loveliness which has not yet come into the
world." (A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man)
-"I do not fear to be alone or to be spurned for another or to leave whatever
I have to leave. And I am not afraid to make a mistake, even a great mistake,
a lifelong mistake, and perhaps as long as eternity too." (A Portrait of
the Artist as a Young Man)
-"I will not serve that in which I no longer believe whether it call itself
my home, my fatherland or my church: and I will try to express myself in some
mode of life or art as freely as I can and as wholly as I can, using for my
defense the only arms I allow myself to use - silence, exile, and cunning."
(A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man)
-"Ireland is the old sow that eats her farrow." (A Portrait of the Artist
as a Young Man)
-"Lately some of their judgments had sounded a little childish in his ears and
had made him feel a regret and pity as though he were slowly passing out of
an accustomed world and were hearing its language for the last time." (A
Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man)
-"My soul frets in the shadow of his language." (A Portrait of the Artist
as a Young Man)
-"Old father, old artificer, stand me now and ever in good stead." (A Portrait
of the Artist as a Young Man)
-"The hour when he too would take part in the life of that world seemed drawing
near and in secret he began to make ready for the great part which he felt awaited
him the nature of which he only dimly apprehended." (A Portrait of the Artist
as a Young Man)
-"The music passed in an instant, as the first bars of sudden music always did,
over the fantastic fabrics of his mind, dissolving them painlessly and noiselessly
as a sudden wave dissolves the sandbuilt turrets of children." (A Portrait
of the Artist as a Young Man)
-"They would be alone, surrounded by darkness and silence: and in that moment
of supreme tenderness and silence: and in that moment of supreme tenderness
he would be transfigured. He would fade into something impalpable under her
eyes and then in a moment, he would be transfigured. Weakness and timidity and
inexperience would fall from him in that magic moment." (A Portrait of the
Artist as a Young Man)
-"To speak of these things and to try to understand their nature and, having
understood it, to try slowly and humbly and constantly to express, to press
out again, from the gross earth or what it brings forth, from sound and shape
and colour which are the prison gates of our soul, an image of the beauty we
have come to understand - that is art." (A Portrait of the Artist as a Young
Man)
-"Towards dawn he awoke. O what sweet music! His soul was all dewy wet. Over
his limbs in sleep pale cool waves of light had passed. He lay still, as if
his soul lay amid cool waters, conscious of faint sweet music. His mind was
waking slowly to a tremulous morning knowledge, a morning inspiration. A spirit
filled him, pure as the purest water, sweet as dew, moving as music. But how
faintly it was inbreathed, how passionlessly, as if the seraphim themselves
were breathing upon him! His soul was waking slowly, fearing to awake wholly.
It was that windless hour of dawn when madness wakes and strange plants open
to the light and the moth flies forth silently." (A Portrait of the Artist
as a Young Man)
-"When the soul of a man is born in this country there are nets flung at it
to hold it back from flight. You talk to me of nationality, language, religion.
I shall try to fly by those nets." (A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man)
-"Yes! Yes! Yes! He would create proudly out of the freedom and power of his
soul, as the great artificer whose name he bore, a living thing, new and soaring
and beautiful, impalpable, imperishable." (A Portrait of the Artist as a
Young Man)
Immanuel
Kant:
-"Two things fill the mind with ever new and increasing wonder and awe, the
more often and the more seriously reflection concentrates upon them: the starry
heaven above me and the moral law within me." (Critique of Pure Reason)
-"Act only on a maxim by which you can will that it, at the same time, should
become a general law." (Metaphysical Foundation of Morals)
-"Supere aude ['Dare to know']! Have the courage to use your own intelligence!"
(What is Enlightenment?)
-"If beautiful art does not express moral ideas, ideas which unite people, then
it is not art, but only entertainment. People need to be entertained in order
to distance themselves from disappointment in their lives."
-"There is only one true religion, though there are many different faiths."
Thomas
à Kempis:
-"If we had a spark of true charity within us we would surely perceive the emptiness
of all earthly things." (The Imitation of Christ)
Søren
Kierkegaard:
-"If
you marry, you will regret it; if you do not marry, you will also regret it;
if you marry or do not marry, you will regret both. Laugh at the world's follies,
you will regret it; weep over them, you will also regret that; laugh at the
world's follies or weep over them, you will regret both; whether you laugh at
the world's follies or weep over them, you will regret both. Believe a woman,
you will regret it, believe her not, you will regret both; whether you believe
a woman or believe her not, you will regret both. Hang yourself, you will regret
it; do not hang yourself, you will regret both. This, gentlemen, is the sum
and substance of all philosophy." (Either/Or)
-"[Abraham's] faith was not that he should be happy sometime in the hereafter
but that he should find blessed happiness here in this world.... He believed
on the strength of the absurd, for all human calculation had long since been
suspended." (Fear and Trembling)
-"Accordingly he admits the impossibility and at the same time believes the
absurd; for were he to suppose that he had faith without recognizing the impossibility
with all the passion of his soul and with all his heart, he would be deceiving
himself, and his testimony would carry weight nowhere, since he would not even
have come as far as infinite resignation." (Fear and Trembling)
-"But what no one has the right to do is let others suppose that faith is something
inferior or that it is an easy matter, when in fact it is the greatest and most
difficult of all." (Fear and Trembling)
-"...Faith begins precisely where thinking leaves off." (Fear and Trembling)
-"Faith is just this paradox, that the single individual as the particular is
higher than the universal, is justified before the latter, not as subordinate
but superior, though in such a way, be it noted, that it is the single individual
who, having been subordinate to the universal as the particular, now by means
of the universal becomes that individual who, as the particular, stands in an
absolute relation to the absolute." (Fear and Trembling)
-"For the movement of faith must be made continually on the strength of the
absurd, though is such a way, be it noted, that one does not lose finitude but
gains it all of a piece." (Fear and Trembling)
-"If there were no eternal consciousness in a man, if at the bottom of everything
there were only a wild ferment, a power that twisting in dark passions produced
everything great or inconsequential; if an unfathomable, insatiable emptiness
lay hid beneath everything, what then would life be but despair? If it were
thus, if there were no sacred bond uniting mankind, if one generation rose up
after another like the leaves of the forest, if one generation succeeded the
other as the songs of birds in the woods, if the human race passed through the
world as a ship through the sea or the wind through the desert, a thoughtless
and fruitless whim, if an eternal oblivion always lurked hungrily for its prey
and there were no power strong enough to wrest it from its clutches - how empty
and devoid of comfort would life be!" (Fear and Trembling)
-"It goes against my nature to speak inhumanly of greatness, to let its grandeur
fade into an indistinct outline at an immense distance, or represent it as great
without the human element in it coming to the fore - whence it ceases to be
the great; for it is not what happens to me that makes me great, but what I
do..." (Fear and Trembling)
-"...It is great to grasp hold of the eternal but greater to stick to the temporal
after having given it up." (Fear and Trembling)
-"...It is much harder to receive than to give, that is if one has had
the courage to go without and did not prove a coward in the hour of need." (Fear
and Trembling)
-"Philosophy cannot and should not give us an account of faith, but should understand
itself and know just what it has indeed to offer, without taking anything away,
least of all cheating people out of something by making them think it is nothing."
(Fear and Trembling)
-"Whatever one generation learns from another, it can never learn from a predecessor
the genuinely human factor. In this respect every generation begins afresh,
has no task other than that of any previous generation, and comes no further,
provided the latter didn't shirk its task and deceive itself. This authentically
human factor is passion, in which the one generation also fully understands
the other and understands itself. Thus no generation can begin other than at
the beginning, the task of no later generation is shorter than its predecessor's,
and if someone, unlike the previous generation, is unwilling to stay with love
but wants to go further, then that is simply idle and foolish talk." (Fear
and Trembling)
-"And yet, in the final analysis, what [the self] understands by itself is a
riddle; in the very moment when it seems that the self is closest to having
the building completed, it can arbitrarily dissolve the whole thing into nothing."
(The Sickness Unto Death)
-"...It would be a task for a poet to depict this solution to a demoniac's tormenting
self-contradiction: not to be able to do without a confidant and not to be able
to have a confidant." (The Sickness Unto Death)
-"The self is a relation that relates itself to itself or is the relation's
relating itself to itself in the relation; the self is not the relation but
is the relation's relating itself to itself. A human being is a synthesis of
the infinite and the finite, of the temporal and the eternal, or freedom and
necessity, in short, a synthesis." (The Sickness Unto Death)
-"The task of the subjective thinker is to transform himself into an instrument
that clearly and definitely expresses in existence whatever is essentially human."
Krzysztof
Kieslowski:
-"At
this moment, in this cafe, we're sitting next to strangers. Everyone will get
up, leave, and go their own way, And then, they'll never meet again. And if
they do, they won't realize that it's not for the first time."
C.S.
Lewis:
-"To
love at all is to be vulnerable." (The Four Loves)
Gustav
Mahler:
-"Tradition is slovenly."
-"What did you live for? Why did you suffer? Is it only a vast terrifying joke?
We have to answer those questions somehow if we are to go on living - indeed,
even if we are only to go on dying!"
J.S.
Mill:
-"...A highly endowed being will always feel that any happiness which he can
look for, as the world is constituted, is imperfect. But he can learn to bear
its imperfections, if they are at all bearable; and they will not make him envy
the being who is indeed unconscious of the imperfections, but only because he
feels not at all the good which those imperfections qualify. It is better to
be a human being dissatisfied than a pig satisfied; better to be Socrates dissatisfied
than a fool satisfied." (Utilitarianism)
Henry
Miller:
-"Do anything, but let it produce joy. Do anything, but let it
yield ecstasy." (Tropic of Cancer)
-"Everything is packed into a second which is either consummated or not consummated."
(Tropic of Cancer)
-"For some reason or other man looks for the miracle, and to accomplish it he
will wade through blood. He will debauch himself with ideas, he will reduce
himself to a shadow if for only one second of his life he can close his eyes
to the hideousness of reality. Everything is endured - disgrace, humiliation,
poverty, war, crime, ennui - in the belief that overnight something will
occur, a mircle, which will render life tolerable." (Tropic of Cancer)
-"For the moment I can think of nothing - except that I am a sentient being
stabbed by the miracle of these waters that reflect a forgotten world. All along
the banks the trees lean heavily over the tarnished mirror; when the wind rises
and fills them with a rustling murmur they will shed a few tears and shiver
as the water swirls by. I am suffocated by it. No one to whom I can communicate
even a fraction of my feelings...." (Tropic of Cancer)
-"Human beings make a strange fauna and flora. From a distance they appear negligible;
close up they are apt to appear ugly and malicious. More than anything they
need to be surrounded with sufficient space - space even more than time. The
sun is setting. I feel this river flowing through me - its past, its ancient
soil, the changing climate. The hills gently girdle it about: its course is
fixed." (Tropic of Cancer)
-"I love everything that flows, everything that has time in it and becoming,
that brings us back to the beginning where there is never end… all that is fluid,
melting, dissolute and dissolvent, all the pus and dirt that in flowing is purified,
that loses its sense of origin, that makes the great circuit toward death and
dissolution. The great incestuous wish is to flow on, on with time, to merge
the great image of the beyond with the here and now. A fatuous, suicidal wish
that is constipated by words and paralyzed by thought." (Tropic of Cancer)
-"If any man ever dared to translate all that is in his heart, to put down what
is really his experience, what is truly his truth, I think then the world would
go to smash, that it would be blown to smithereens and no god, no accident,
no will could ever again assemble the pieces, the atoms, the indestructible
elements that have gone to make up the world." (Tropic of Cancer)
-"I'm healthy. Incurably healthy. No sorrows, no regrets. No past, no future.
The present is enough for me. Day by day. Today! Le bel aujourd'hui!"
(Tropic of Cancer)
-"It may be that we are doomed, that there is no hope for us, any of us, but
if that is so then let us set up a last agonizing, bloodcurdling howl, a screech
of defiance, a war whoop! Away with lamentation! Away with elegies and dirges!
Away with biographies and histories, and libraries and museums! Let the dead
eat the dead. Let us living ones dance about the rim of the crater, al last
expiring dance. But a dance!" (Tropic of Cancer)
-"Love and hate, despair, pity, rage, disgust - what are these amidst the fornications
of the planets? What is war, disease, cruelty, terror, when night presents the
ecstasy of myriad blazing suns?" (Tropic of Cancer)
-"Not one of us is intact, and yet we have in us all the continents and the
seas between the continents and the birds of the air. We are going to put it
down - the evolution of this world which has died but which has not been buried.
We are swimming on the face of time and all else has drowned, is drowning, or
will drown." (Tropic of Cancer)
-"On the meridian of time there is no injustice: there is only the poetry of
motion creating the illusion of truth and drama." (Tropic of Cancer)
-"Our Western world! - When I see the figures of men and women moving
listlessly behind their prison walls, sheltered, secluded for a few brief hours,
I am appalled by the potentialities for drama that are still contained in these
feeble bodies. Behind the gray walls there are human sparks, and yet never a
conflagration." (Tropic of Cancer)
-"Somehow the realization that nothing was to be hoped for had a salutary
effect upon me. For weeks and months, for years, in fact, all my life I had
been looking forward to something happening, some intrinsic event that would
alter my life, and now suddenly, inspired by the absolute hopelessness of everything,
I felt relieved, felt as though a great burden had been lifted from my shoulders."
(Tropic of Cancer)
-"Standing on the threshold of that world which Matisse has created I re-experienced
the power of that revelation which had permitted Proust to so deform the picture
of life that only those who, like himself, are sensible to the alchemy of sound
and sense, are capable of transforming the negative reality of life into the
substantial and significant outlines of art." (Tropic of Cancer)
-"The world is a cancer eating itself away.... I am thinking that when the last
great silence descends upon all and everywhere music will at last triumph. When
into the womb of time everything is again withdrawn chaos will be resorted and
chaos is the score upon which reality is written." (Tropic of Cancer)
-"To sing you must first open your mouth. You must have a pair of lungs, and
a little knowledge of music. It is not necessary to have an accordion, or a
guitar. The essential thing is to want to sing. This then is a song. I am singing."
(Tropic of Cancer)
John
Milton:
-"A mind not to be changed by place or time.
The mind is its own place, and in itself
Can make a heaven of hell, a hell of heaven." (Paradise Lost)
-"So much the rather thou celestial light
Shine inward, and the mind through all her powers
Irradiate, there plant eyes, all mist from thence
Purge and disperse, that I may see and tell
Of things invisible to mortal sight." (Paradise Lost)
-"Whoso prefers either Matrimony of other Ordinance before the Good of Man and
the plain Exigence of Charity, let him profess Papist, or Protestant, or what
he will, he is no better than a Pharisee."
Giorgio
Morandi:
-"One can travel the world and see nothing. To achieve understanding it is necessary
not to see many things, but to look hard at what you do see."
John
Henry Newman:
-"Wrap not yourself round in the associations of years past; nor determine that
to be truth which you wish to be so, nor make an idol of cherished anticipations.
Time is short, eternity is long." (An Essay on the Development of Christian
Doctrine)
-"For who can know himself, and the multitude of subtle influences which act
upon him? And who can recollect at the distance of twenty-five years, all that
he once knew about his thoughts and his deeds, and that, during a portion of
his life, when, even at the time, his observation, whether of himself or of
the external world, was less than before or after, by very reason of the perplexity
and dismay which weighted upon him, - when, in spite of the light given to him
according to his need amid his darkness, yet a darkness it emphatically was?"
(Apologia Pro Vita Sua)
-"I understood these passages to mean that the exterior world, physical and
historical, was but the manifestation to our senses of realities greater than
itself. Nature was a parable..." (Apologia Pro Vita Sua)
-"I wish to be known as a living man, and not as a scarecrow which is dressed
up in my clothes." (Apologia Pro Vita Sua)
-"...Minds in different states and circumstances cannot understand one another,
and... in all cases they must be instructed according to their capacity, and,
if not taught step by step, they learn only so much the less...." (Apologia
Pro Vita Sua)
-"...My own simple answer to my great difficulty had been, Do what your
present state of opinion requires in the light of duty, and let that doing
tell: speak by acts." (Apologia Pro Vita Sua)
-"The fundamental idea is consonant to that to which I had been so long attached:
it is the denial of the existence of space except as a subjective idea of our
mind." (Apologia Pro Vita Sua)
-"The habitual prejudice, the humour of the moment, is the turning-point which
leads us to read a defense in a good sense or a bad. We interpret it by our
antecedent impressions. The very same sentiments, according as our jealousy
is or is not awake, or our aversion stimulated, are tokens of truth or of dissimulation
and pretence." (Apologia Pro Vita Sua)
-"We have a vast inheritance, but no inventory of our treasures. All is given
us in profusion; it remains for us to catalogue, sort, distribute, select, harmonize,
and complete." (Apologia Pro Vita Sua)
Friedrich
Nietzsche:
-"He who fights against monsters should see to it that he does not become a
monster in the process. And when you stare persistently into an abyss, the abyss
also stares into you." (Beyond Good and Evil)
-"...We really ought to free ourselves from the misleading significance of words!"
(Beyond Good and Evil)
-"Amor fati: that shall henceforth be my love! I do not want to wage war against
the ugly. I do not want to accuse - I do not even want to accuse those who accuse.
Let looking away be my only denial! And all in all and on the whole: I want
someday to be purely and simply a Yes-sayer!" (The Gay Science)
-"Better to know nothing than to half-know many things! Better to be a fool
on your own account than a wise man in someone else's eyes!" (Thus Spake
Zarathustra)
-"But even your best love is only an ecstatic allegory and a painful flame.
It is a torch to light you to higher ways. Beyond yourselves you shall love
one day! So first learn to love! And you must have had to drink the bitter
cup of your love for that." (Thus Spake Zarathustra)
-"It is true: we love life not because we are used to living but because we
are used to loving. There is always some madness in love. But there is also
always some reason in madness." (Thus Spake Zarathustra)
-"'Many a soul will never be discovered unless it is first invented.'" (Thus
Spake Zarathustra)
-"May your love of life be love for your highest hope: and may your highest
hope be the highest thought of life!" (Thus Spake Zarathustra)
-"O man! Take heed!
What words repeat deep midnight's creed?
'I sleep, I sleep-,
From deep dream I woke and perceived:-
The world is deep,
And deeper than the day conceived.
Deep is her woe-,
- deeper still than calamity:
Woe bids it: Go!
But all joy wants eternity-,
-Wants the deep, deep eternity!'" (Thus Spake Zarathustra)
-"'Verily, there is absolutely no better mask you could wear, you present-day
men, than your own faces! Who could - recognize you?'" (Thus Spake
Zarathustra)
Blaise
Pascal:
-"If he exalt himself, I humble him; if he humble himself, I exalt him; and
I always contradict him, till he understands that he is an incomprehensible
monster." (Thoughts)
-"It is not good to have too much liberty. It is not good to have all one wants."
(Thoughts)
-"Men are so necessarily mad that not to be mad would amount to another form
of madness." (Thoughts)
-"Too much and too little wine. Give him none, he cannot find truth; give him
too much, the same." (Thoughts)
Pablo
Picasso:
-"Art is a lie that makes us realize truth, at least the truth that is given
us to understand."
Marcel
Proust:
-"A powerful idea communicates some of its strength to him who challenges it."
(In Search of Lost Time)
-"But happiness can never be achieved. If we succeed in overcoming the force
of circumstances, nature at once shifts the battle-ground, placing it within
ourselves, and effects a gradual change in our hearts until they desire something
other than what they are about to possess." (In Search of Lost Time)
-"In reality, every reader is, while he is reading, the reader of his own self.
The writer's work is merely a kind of optical instrument which he offers to
the reader to enable him to discern what, without this book, he would perhaps
never have experienced himself. And the recognition by the reader in his own
self of what the book says is the proof of its veracity." (In Search of Lost
Time)
-"We do not receive wisdom, we must discover it for ourselves, after a journey
through the wilderness which no one else can make for us, which no one can spare
us, for our wisdom is the point of view from which we come at last to regard
the world." (In Search of Lost Time)
-"To make [reading] into a discipline is to give too large a role to what is
only an incitement. Reading is on the threshold of the spiritual life; it can
introduce us to it: it does not constitute it."
-"The reason why life may be judged to be trivial although at certain moments
it seems to us so beautiful is that we form our judgment, ordinarily, not on
the evidence of life itself but of those quite different images which preserve
nothing of life - and therefore we judge it disparagingly."
-"We may talk for a lifetime without doing more than indefinitely repeat
the vacuity of a minute..."
Jean
Jacques Rousseau:
-"Man is born free; and everywhere he is in chains." (Social Contract)
-"The undertakings which bind us to the social body are obligatory only because
they are mutual; and their nature is such that in fulfilling them we cannot
work for others without working for ourselves." (Social Contract)
Jean-Paul
Sartre:
-"In irony a man nihilates what he posits within one and the same act; he leads
us to believe in order not to be believed; he affirms to deny and denies to
affirm; he creates a positive object but it has no being other than its nothingness."
(Being and Nothingness)
-"In our introduction we defined consciousness as 'a being such that in its
being, its being is in question insofar as this being implies a being other
than itself.'" (Being and Nothingness)
-"Man can will nothing unless he has first understood that he must count no
one but himself; that he is alone, abandoned on earth in the midst of his infinite
responsibilities, without help, with no other aim than the one he sets himself,
with no other destiny than the one he forges for himself on this earth." (Being
and Nothingness)
-"There are indeed many precautions to imprison a man in what he is, as if we
lived in perpetual fear that he might escape from it, that he might overflow
and suddenly elude his condition." (Being and Nothingness)
-"Thus not only am I unable to know myself, but my very being escapes
- although I am that very escape from my being - and I am absolutely nothing.
There is nothing there but a pure nothingness encircling a certain objective
complex and throwing it into relief upon the world, but this complex is a real
system, a disposition of means in view of an end." (Being and Nothingness)
-"...A man is nothing else than a series of undertakings, that he is the
sum, the organization, the ensemble of the relationships which make up these
undertakings." (Existentialism)
-"Before you come alive, life is nothing; it's up to you to give it a meaning,
and value is nothing else but the meaning that you choose." (Existentialism)
-"...Man is condemned to be free. Condemned, because he did not create himself,
yet, in other respects is free; because, once thrown in the world, he is responsible
for everything he does." (Existentialism)
-"Man is nothing else but what he makes of himself." (Existentialism)
Arthur
Schopenhauer:
-"Intuitively or in concreto, every man is really conscious of all philosophical
truths, but to bring them to abstract knowledge, to reflection, is the work
of philosophy, which neither ought nor is able to do more than this." (The
World as Will and Idea)
-"No attained object of desire can give lasting satisfaction, but merely a fleeting
gratification; it is like the alms thrown to the beggar, that keeps him alive
to-day that his misery may be prolonged till the morrow. Therefore, so long
as out consciousness is filled by our will, so long as we are given up to the
throng of desires with their constant hopes and fears, so long as we are the
subject of willing, we can never have lasting happiness nor peace." (The
World as Will and Idea)
-"...The activity of our mind is a constantly deferred ennui." (The World
as Will and Idea)
-"Thus between desiring and attaining all human life flows on throughout. The
wish is, in its nature, pain; possession takes away the charm; the wish, the
need, presents itself under a new form; when it does not, then follows desolateness,
emptiness, ennui, against which the conflict is just as painful as against want."
(The World as Will and Idea)
William
Shakespeare:
-"How now, a rat? Dead for a ducat! Dead!" (Hamlet)
-There is nothing either good or bad,
But thinking makes it so." (Hamlet)
-"To be, or not to be: that is the question.
Whether 'tis nobler in the mind to suffer
The slings and arrows of outrageous fortune,
Or to take arms against a sea of troubles,
And by opposing, end them. To die: to sleep;
No more; and, by a sleep to say we end
The heartache and the thousand natural shocks
That flesh is heir to, 'tis a consummation
Devoutly to be wish'd. To die; to sleep;
To sleep? perchance to dream! Ay, there's the rub;
For in that sleep of death what dreams may come,
When we have shuffl'd off this mortal coil,
Must give us pause. There's the respect
That makes calamity of so long life.
For who would bear the whips and scorns of time,
The oppressor's wrong, the proud man's contumely
The pangs of dispriz'd love, the law's delay,
The insolence of office, and the spurns
That patient merit of the unworthy takes,
When he himself might his quietus make
With a bare bodkin? Who would fardels bear,
To grunt and sweat under a weary life,
But that the dread of something after death,
The undiscovered country from whose bourn
No traveler returns, puzzles the will
And make us rather bear those ills we have
Than fly to others that we know not of?
Thus conscience does make cowards of us all;
And thus the native hue of resolution
Is sicklied o'er with the pale cast of thought,
And enterprises of great pith and moment
With this regard their currents turn awry, And lose the name of action."
(Hamlet)
-"Tomorrow, and tomorrow, and tomorrow,
Creeps in this petty pace from day to day
To the last syllable of recorded time;
And all our yesterdays have lighted fools
The way to dusty death. Out, out brief candle!
Life's but a walking shadow, a poor player
That struts and frets his hour upon the stage
And then is heard no more. It is a tale
Told by and idiot, full of sound and fury,
Signifying nothing." (Macbeth)
-"A good moral, my lord: it is not enough to speak, but to speak true." (A
Midsummer Night's Dream)
-"Love, therefore, and tongue-tied simplicity
In least speak most, to my capacity." (A Midsummer Night's Dream)
-"The course of true love never did run smooth." (A Midsummer Night's Dream)
-"Be not afraid of greatness. Some are born great, some achieve greatness,
and some have greatness thrust upon 'em." (Twelfth Night)
-"In time we hate that which we often fear."
-"Love all, trust a few. Do wrong to none."
Socrates:
-"The unexamined life is not worth living for man." (Apology)
Baruch
Spinoza:
-"But all noble things are as difficult as they are rare." (Ethics)
-"Not to laugh, not to lament, not to curse, but to understand."
Leo
Tolstoy:
-"Knowledge is limitless. Therefore, there is a miniscule difference between
those who know a lot and those who know very little." (A Calendar of Wisdom)
-"We live for ourselves only when we live for others." (A Calendar of Wisdom)
-"All we can know is that we know nothing. And that's the height of human wisdom."
(War and Peace)
-"'If there were no suffering man would not know his limitations, would not
know himself.'" (War and Peace)
-"'Let the dead bury their dead, but while one has life one must live and be
happy!'" (War and Peace)
-"'Life is everything. Life is God. Everything changes and moves and that movement
is God. And while there is life there is joy in consciousness of the divine.
To love life is to love God. Harder and more blessed than all else is to love
this life in one's sufferings, in innocent sufferings.'" (War and Peace)
-"Love is life. All, everything that I understand, I understand only because
I love. Everything is united by it alone. Love is God, and to die means that
I, a particle of love, shall return to the general and eternal source." (War
and Peace)
-"[Pierre] had the unfortunate capacity many men, especially Russians, have
of seeing and believing in the possibility of goodness and truth, but of seeing
the evil and falsehood of life too clearly to be able to take a serious part
in it." (War and Peace)
-"While imprisoned in the shed Pierre had learned, not with his intellect but
with his whole being, by life itself, that man is created for happiness, that
happiness is within him, in the satisfaction of simple human needs, and that
all unhappiness arises not from privation but from superfluity." (War and
Peace)
-"'While there is life there is happiness.'" (War and Peace)
-"'Art begins where that little bit begins,' said Briullov, expressing
in these words the most characteristic feature of art." (What is Art?)
-"Art is that human activity which consists in one man's consciously conveying
to others, by certain external signs, the feelings he has experienced, and in
others being infected by those feelings and also experiencing them." (What
is Art?)
-"The effect of the true work of art is to abolish in the consciousness of the
perceiver the distinction between himself and the artist, and not only between
himself and the artist, but also between himself and all who perceive the same
work of art. It is this liberation of the person from his isolation from others,
from his loneliness, this merging of the person with others, that constitutes
the chief attractive force and property of art." (What is Art?)
Miguel
de Unamuno y Jugo:
-"Life must go on! And he taught me to live, he taught us to
live, to feel life, to feel the meaning of life, to merge with the soul of the
mountain, with the soul of the lake, with the soul of the village, to lose ourselves
in them so as to remain in them forever." (Saint Manuel Bueno, Martyr)
-"'"The truth? The truth… is perhaps something so unbearable, so terrible, something
so deadly, that simple people could not live with it!"'" (Saint Manuel Bueno,
Martyr)
-"'To be satisfied with life is of first importance.'" (Saint Manuel Bueno,
Martyr)
-"Truly, I do not know what is true and what is false, nor what I saw and what
I merely dreamt - or rather, what I dreamt and what I merely saw - nor what
I really knew or what I merely believed to be true." (Saint Manuel Bueno,
Martyr)
-"'We should concern ourselves less with what people are trying to tell us than
with what they tell us without trying....'" (Saint Manuel Bueno, Martyr)
Alfred
North Whitehead:
-"There are no whole truths; all truths are half-truths. It is trying to treat
them as whole truths that plays the devil."
Ludwig
Wittgenstein:
-"A man will be imprisoned in a room with a door that's unlocked and opens inwards;
as long as it does not occur to him to pull rather than push." (Culture and
Values)
-"Nothing is so difficult as not deceiving oneself." (Culture and Values)
-"Death is not an event in life: we do not live to experience death. If we take
eternity to mean not infinite temporal duration but timelessness, then eternal
life belongs to those who live in the present." (Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus)
-"The world is independent of my will." (Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus)
-"Whereof one cannot speak, thereof one must be silent." (Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus)
Last updated on May 17th, 2006