03-231: Section A

Node: (03-232-1.1)/quizzes/h20acidbse/assess

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Summary for assessment Water & Acid/Base
Generated 03-SEP-03 05:33 PM
Number of assessments looked at: 117
-1 denotes that the student did not answer the question.

                                                                                           
Grade Distribution
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A buffer is composed of
  • (-1) no answer
  • (1) a conjugate acid/base pair
  • (2) aspirin
  • (3) protonated acid
  • (4) protonated base
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    The quantity Ka is
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  • (1) invariant with temperature
  • (2) related to molecular weight of hydrocarbons
  • (3) a measure of the strength of an acid
  • (4) all of these are correct
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    In a titration of a weak acid by a strong base
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  • (1) two equivalents of base are always needed to neutralize all the acid present
  • (2) the equivalence point cannot be defined exactly
  • (3) there is a region in which the pH changes slowly
  • (4) the equivalence point depends on the nature of the added base
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    A buffer solution
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  • (1) is used to control the pH of a solution
  • (2) contains at least 100 times more of a weak acid than its conjugate base
  • (3) contains at least 100 times less of a weak acid than its conjugate base
  • (4) always has a pH of 7
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    Buffering capacity refers to
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  • (1) the effectiveness of commercial antacids
  • (2) the extent to which a buffer solution can counteract the effect of added acid or base
  • (3) the pH of a buffer solution
  • (4) the molecular weight of the substance used as a buffer
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    The main intracellular buffer system is
  • (-1) no answer
  • (1) H3PO4/H2PO4-
  • (2) H2PO4-/HPO42-
  • (3) HPO42-/PO43-
  • (4) H3PO4/PO43-
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    Which substance would be a suitable buffer at pH 5.0?
  • (-1) no answer
  • (1) one with a pka of 3.8
  • (2) one with a pka of 4.8
  • (3) one with a pka of 6.5
  • (4) one with a pka of 8.0
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    Which of the following acids would serve as a good buffer for a chemical reaction at pH = 8?
  • (-1) no answer
  • (1) acetic acid (Ka = 1.76 X 10-5)
  • (2) H2PO4- (Ka = 6.31 X 10-8)
  • (3) bicarbonate (Ka = 5.6 X 10-11)
  • (4) TRIS (Ka = 5.0 X 10-9)
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    The ratio of a weak acid and its conjugate base at the point of maximum buffering capacity is
  • (-1) no answer
  • (1) 1/1
  • (2) 1/10
  • (3) 10/1
  • (4) no definite ratio can be calculated
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    The dissociation constant for an acid with a pKa value of 5.60 is
  • (-1) no answer
  • (1) 9.0 X 10-6
  • (2) 5.0 X 10-6
  • (3) 1.0 X 10-6
  • (4) 2.5 X 10-6
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    A buffer solution at pH 5.0 has a ratio of [HA]/[A-] of 10. What is the pKa of the acid?
  • (-1) no answer
  • (1) 4.0
  • (2) 5.0
  • (3) 7.0
  • (4) 6.0
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    What is the pH of a phosphate solution made by the addition of 2.5 equivalents of NaOH to an initial solution of phosphoric acid? The pKa values are pKa1 = 2.12, pKa2 = 7.20, pKa3 = 12.40.
  • (-1) no answer
  • (1) 7.4
  • (2) 10.6
  • (3) 12.4
  • (4) 8.8
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    A buffer with a pKa of 6.0 is at a pH of 5.0. What is the ratio of [A-] to [HA]?
  • (-1) no answer
  • (1) 100
  • (2) 10
  • (3) 0.1
  • (4) 0.01
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    The amphipathic molecule in the list below is
  • (-1) no answer
  • (1) sodium chloride
  • (2) acetic acid
  • (3) benzene
  • (4) oleic acid
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    Ionic compounds and polar covalent compounds tend to dissolve in water because of
  • (-1) no answer
  • (1) ion-dipole and dipole-dipole interactions
  • (2) dipole-induced dipole interactions
  • (3) van der Waals bonds
  • (4) hydrophobic interactions
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    The substance most likely to form a micelle is
  • (-1) no answer
  • (1) acetic acid
  • (2) sodium oleate
  • (3) methyl alcohol
  • (4) acetone
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    Polar molecules are usually
  • (-1) no answer
  • (1) hydrophobic.
  • (2) hydrophillic.
  • (3) not found in living cells.
  • (4) only found in polar bears.
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    The physical properties of water are due to
  • (-1) no answer
  • (1) electrostatic interactions
  • (2) covalent interactions
  • (3) van der Waals interactions
  • (4) all of these are correct
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    The non-covalent interaction below associated with the strongest force in aqueous solution is
  • (-1) no answer
  • (1) dipole-induced dipole
  • (2) hydrophobic interactions
  • (3) hydrogen bonding
  • (4) van der Waals forces
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    Many of the properties of water can be accounted for by the fact that
  • (-1) no answer
  • (1) it is polar
  • (2) it forms hydrogen bonds
  • (3) it is a bent molecule
  • (4) all of these are applicable
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    Which of the following solutes can be expected to be involved in hydrogen bonds with solvent water?
  • (-1) no answer
  • (1) amines and alcohols only
  • (2) alcohols and ketones only
  • (3) amines and ketones only
  • (4) amines, alcohols, and ketones
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    Hydrogen bonds
  • (-1) no answer
  • (1) play an important role in the solvent properties of water
  • (2) are not involved in protein structure
  • (3) play a role in the properties of DNA, but but not of RNA
  • (4) give water a lower boiling point than expected
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    The correct order for the electronegativity of the elements listed below is
  • (-1) no answer
  • (1) O > N > S > C > H.
  • (2) O > N > S > C > F.
  • (3) H > C > S > N > O.
  • (4) S > N > O > C > H.
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    In a hydrogen bond
  • (-1) no answer
  • (1) three atoms lie in a straight line
  • (2) there is stronger bonding than in a covalent bond
  • (3) unpaired electrons play no role
  • (4) none of these are correct
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